人教版高中必修三英语知识1

Unit1 Festivals around the world

【重点词汇、短语】

1. take place 发生

2. religious 宗教的

3. in memory of 纪念

4. belief 信任，信心，信仰

5. dress up 盛装，打扮

6. trick 诡计，窍门

7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗

8. gain 获得

9. gather 搜集，集合

10. award 奖品，授予

11. admire 赞美，钦佩

12. look forward to 期望，盼望

13. day and night 日夜

14. as though 好像

15. have fun with 玩的开心

16. permission 许可，允许

17. turn up 出现，到场

18. keep one’s word 守信用

19. hold one’s breath 屏息

20. apologize道歉

21. obvious 显然的

22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸

【重点句型】

1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.

请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.

还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。

3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)

在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。

4. They dress up and try to frighten people.

他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。

5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.

如果你什么也不打发给孩子，他们可能会捉弄别人。

6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.

在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。

8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.

整个国度处处都是樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。

人教版高中必修三英语知识2

Unit2 Healthy eating

【重点词汇、短语】

1. diet 日常饮食，节食

2. balance 平衡，天平

3. fry 油炸

4. ought to 应该

5. lose weigh 减肥

6. raw 生的，未加工的

7. get away with 被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚

8. tell a lie 说谎

9. win…back 赢回

10. strength强项，长处，力量

11. consult 咨询，请教

12. earn one’s living 谋生

13. debt 债

14. in debt 欠债

15. limit 限制，界限

16. benefit 利益

17. combine 联合，结合

18. cut down 削减，删节

19. before long 不久以后

20. put on weight 增加体重

【重点句型】

1. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.

你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长。

2. Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.

站在高楼的顶部，我们能看到整个城市。

3. Which food contains more sugar?

哪一种食物含有更多的糖?

4. What could have happened?

可能发生了什么事?

5. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.

要是茂昌不像往常那样和他一起吃饭，那问题一定严重了。

6. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.

王鹏伟受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。

7. We were surprised at finding the house empty.

我们发现这个房子空无一人，感到惊讶。

8. They had me repeat the message.

他们让我把口信又重说了一遍。

9. I have a lot of work to do.

我有很多工作要做。

10. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.

他可不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。

人教版高中必修三英语知识3

Unit3 The Miliion Pound Bank Note

【重点词汇、短语】

1. bring up 抚养

2. scene 现场，景色

3. permit 许可，通行证

4. go ahead 前进

5. by accident 偶然

6. stare 凝视，盯着看

7. stare at 盯着看

8. spot 发现，认出，斑点，污点

9. account 说明，总计有，账目，

10. account for 导致，做出解释

11. seek 探索，寻求

12. contrary 反面，对立面

13. on the contrary 与此相反

14. take a chance 冒险

15. in rags 衣衫褴褛

16. indeed 真正地

17. as for 关于，至于

【重点句型】

1. Have you ever made a bet with your friends?

你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗?

2. Did he help you by accident or on purose?

他是碰巧还是有意帮你?

3. I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors.

史密斯先生，我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。

4. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale.

你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的故事。

5. Permit me to say a few words.

请允许我说几句话。

6. After the rain, we went ahead with our work.

雨停之后，我们继续工作。

7. And it was the ship that brought you to England.

正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

8. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance.

我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。

9. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.

迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

10. Even if/though he is very nice, I don’t trust him.

即使他很好，我也不太相信他。

人教版高中必修三英语知识4

Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars

【重点词汇、短语】

1. system 系统，体系

2. theory 学说，理论

3. violent 猛烈的，激烈的，

4. in time 及时，终于

5. unlike 不同，不像

6. harmful 有害的

7. lay eggs 下蛋

8. exist 存在，生存

9. give birth to 产生，分娩

10. in one’s turn 轮到某人

11. prevent from 阻止

12. puzzle 谜，难题/使迷惑

13. pull 拉，牵引力

14. cheer up 感到振奋

15. now that 既然

16. break out 突发，爆发

17. watch out 密切注视

【重点句型】

1. We usually think of science subjects as physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.

通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学。

2. When are they to hand in their plan?

他们的计划什么时候交上来。

3. Whether we help him or not, he will fail.

不论我们帮助他与否，他都将失败。

4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.

它(地球)巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。

5. It was quite different from what I expected.

它和我原来想的很不一样。

6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.

这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好。

7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.

科学家认为，从大气中吸取二氧化碳，并向空气中释放氧气，有助于生命的发展。

8. He has experience as well as knowledge.

他既有学识又有经验。

9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.

他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中。

10. Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。

人教版高中必修三英语知识5

Unit5 Canada—“The Ture North”

【重点词汇、短语】

1. rather than 与其，不愿

2. chat 聊天，闲聊

3. surround 包围，围绕

4. measure 测量，衡量，判定

5. settle down 定居，平静下来

6. manage to do 设法做

7. catch sight of 看见，瞥见

8. have a gift for 对…有天赋

9. within 在…之内，

10. border 边界，国界，边沿，与…接壤

11. mix 混合，调配

12. mixture 混合物

13. confirm 证实，证明，批准

14. distance 距离，远方

15. in the distance 在远处

16. nearby 在附近

17. tradition 传统，习俗

18. impress 使印象深刻

【重点句型】

1. Canada is the second largest country in the world.

加拿大是世界上第二大的国家。

2. Success is within our grasp now.

现在我们成功在望了。

3. I’m feeling slightly better today.

我今天感到好一点了。

4. I prefer to play football rather than stay at home.

我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。

5. He gave me money as well as advice.(as well as 和;同;也)

他给我忠告并且给我钱。

6. These books are mine; the rest are yours.

这些书是我的，其他的都是你的。

7. I asked her a question but she remained silent.( remaine是连系动词，意思是“保持，仍然是”)

我问了她一个问题，但她保持沉默。

8. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围，而西面濒临太平洋。

9. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.

他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分，因而能赢得数千美元的奖金。

10. You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower.

从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。

11. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.

大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。

12. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.