高一英语必修五测试知识点分析1

倒装句：

一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell. 铃声响了。

Then came the chairman. _来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

二、否定词置于句首，句子应进行倒装。 neither 放句首

Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不会游泳，我也不会。

用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的句子。

Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。

Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。

Seldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。

用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中

Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。

No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了。

Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来，他才完成作业。

三、用于 only 放句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。

Only in this way can you master English well. 只有这种方法，你才能学好英语。

Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪个时间，他才做作业。

Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.

高一英语必修五测试知识点分析2

1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会

2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场

compete in a race 参加赛跑

compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物

Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。

3. take part in 参加

We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.

我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外.

4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?

stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许

What does

I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。

高一英语必修五测试知识点分析3

1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4) Your friend， who doesn’t work hard， asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends， you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?

11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12) As I was about to go out and search for him， he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

14) We tried to calm him down， but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?

16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language， either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句) 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。

20) Actually， the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗?

22) Believe it or not， he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。

23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。

24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。

25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主语)政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。

26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的方法之一。

27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。

28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。

29) He knows several languages， such as English， French and German. 他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。

30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。

5. (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……。

6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago

We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我们过去常写信联系对方。

I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事，她也非常喜欢这样做。

Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。

There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。

7.on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们。

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I. be going to 的用法

be going to结构表示按计划、打算去做某事，表示人的主管意图，有时还可表示预测有迹象要发生某事。如：

. How long is your aunt going to stay in China for a visit?

(计划、打算)

. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.

(有迹象要发生)

. George is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat.

(预测)

II. be going to与will的区别

. will表示说话人认为、相信要发生的事, 不含具体时间, 可以指遥远的将来; be going to 表示按计划、打算即将发生的事。

. 二者都可以表示“意图” 。但是表示事先考虑的事情用be going to, 否则用will。如: I am not going to / won’t tell him about it.

--This is a very heavy box.

--I’ll help you to carry it.

. be going to 可以用在条件句中表示 将来, will则不行。 如:

If you are going to attend the party, you’d better leave now.

不定式作状语

不定式作目的状语

He broke into the house to steal something.

Many drug addicts are now in treatment centers to stop taking drugs.

He’s saving up to buy a new car.

He uses a computer to send emails.

2)有时候在不定式前面加上in order to或 so as to, 否定式为 in order not to 和so as not to:

Let’s hurry so as to go to school in time.

Let’s hurry so as not to be late for school.

She studied very hard in order to catch up with others.

She studied very hard in order not to lag behind.

3) 不定式表示目的时,通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,但如果不是的话,就要用for? 结构表示逻辑主语,如：

Mom opened the door for Jane and Betty to come in.