高一英语
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高一英语,高一资料,高中资料,知识点,人教版必修一各单元知识点总结UnitOneFriendship一、重点短语1.gothrough经历,经受getthrough通过;完成;接通电话2.setdown记下,放下3.aseriesof一系…

  人教版必修一各单元知识点总结

  Unit One Friendship

  一、重点短语

  1.go through 经历,经受

  get through 通过;完成;接通电话

  2. set down 记下,放下

  3. a series of 一系列

  4. on purpose 有目的的

  5. in order to 为了

  6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻

  7. face to face 面对面

  8. fall in love 爱上

  9. join in 参加(某个活动);

  take part in 参加(活动)

  join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)

  10. calm down 冷静下来

  11. suffer from 遭受

  12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦

  13. be concerned about 关心

  14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽

  15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…

  16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…

  17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…

  18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)

  much too 太…(后接adj.)

  19. not…until 直到… 才

  20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心

  21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…

  make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

  二、语法----直接引语和间接引语

  概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

  间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

  例: Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”

  Mr. Black said that he was busy.

  变化规则

  (一)陈述句的变化规则

  直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

  人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思

  例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.

  2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”

  → He told me that he had left his book in my room.

  时态的变化

直接引语

间接引语

一般现在时

一般过去时

现在进行时

过去进行时

现在完成时

过去完成时

一般过去时

过去完成时

一般将来时

过去将来时

过去完成时

过去完成时

  例:

  “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.

  →Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.

  The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”

  → The boy said that he was using a knife.

  ▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:

  He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”

  He said that light travels much faster than sound.

  指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

直接引语

间接引语

this

that

these

those

now

then

ago

before/earlier

today

that day

yesterday

the day before

tomorrow

the next/following day

the day after tomorrow

In two days time

come

go

here

there

the day before yesterday


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