初一英语语法过去将来时练习

　　过去将来时

　　一、概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

　　二、常搭配的时间状语：the next day(morning, year„),the following month(week„),etc.

　　三、 基本结构：

　　①was/were going to + do;②would/should + do; ③was/were to was/were about to+do

　　否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.

　　一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。

　　例句：I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。

　　I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。

　　四、基本用法

　　表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”;而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于：

　　A)宾语从句或间接引语中;

　　B)表示过去习惯性的动作;

　　C)表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。例如：

　　A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。

　　She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。

　　He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。

　　B) During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。

　　Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。

　　C) No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。

　　They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。

　　Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave . 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。

　　练习：

　　I. 选择填空

　　1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.

　　A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come

　　2. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.

　　A. are going to grow B. were going to grow

　　C. will grow D. have grown

　　3. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.

　　A. is going B. will go

　　C. was about to go D. is to goII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1. Miss Zhang said she ________________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.

　　2. She told him that she _____________(not stay) here for long.

　　3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy__________(come) the next year.

　　4. She said the bus _______________(leave) at five the next morning.

　　5. I wasn't sure whether he _______________(lend) me his book the next morning.

　　6. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.

　　初一英语考试做题技巧

　　听力问答

　　初一英语考试的第一大项就是听力，若是做的不好会影响到后面题目的作答。听听力前要先浏览每个听力题目，熟悉每一个听力选项，猜测这一道听力小题目对话可能会说些什么，答案又有可能是哪一个。这样带着问题听力更能加大对关键词汇的敏感度，提高听力的准确性，获得更高的分数。

　　单选题

　　初中英语单选题注重的是平时的积累，单词的熟悉度，短语的用法，以及语法的运用都是单选得分的重点。而在考试时可以先排除自己确定的不正确答案，可以划掉这个选项，避免我们重复的看这个选项而耽误其他做题时间。

　　完型填空

　　此题型是将文章中的部分单词扣出，再找来三个相近的单词来混淆我们的选择，第一步我们可以将每个单词带入文章中，翻译看语句通顺与否。遇到选单词格式比如现在进行时或者一般过去式，可以看看前后是否能组成短语，根据短语来确定单词的格式。