高中英语知识必修一1

survey [ 's?:vei] n.调查;测验

add up 合计

upset ['?pset] adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的　vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心烦

ignore [iɡ'n?:] vt.不理睬;忽视

calm [kɑ:m] adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的　vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定

calm (...) down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来

have got to 不得不;必须

concern [k?n's?:n] vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到　n.担心;关注;(利害)关系

be concerned about 关心;挂念

walk the dog 遛狗

loose [lu:s] adj.松的;松开的

vet [vet] n.兽医

go through 经历;经受

Amsterdam [,?mst?'d?m] n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)

Netherlands ['ne??l?ndz] n.荷兰(西欧国家)

Jewish ['d?u:i?] adj.犹太人的;犹太族的

German ['d??:m?n] n.德国人;德语　adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的

Nazi ['nɑ:tsi; 'n?-] n.纳粹党人　adj.纳粹党的

set down 放下;记下;登记

series ['si?ri:z] n.连续;系列

a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套

Kitty ['kiti:] n.基蒂(女名)

outdoors ['aut'd?:z] adv.在户外;在野外

spellbind ['spelbaind] vt.(spellbound,spellbound)迷住;迷惑

on purpose 故意

in order to 为了……

dusk [d?sk] n.黄昏;傍晚

at dusk 在黄昏时刻

thunder ['θ?nd?] n.雷;雷声　vi.打雷;雷鸣

entire [in'tai?] adj.整个的;完全的;全部的

entirely [in'tai?li] adv.完全地;全然地;整个地

power [pau?] n.能力;力量;权力

face to face 面对面地

curtain ['k?:t?n] n.窗帘;门帘;幕布

dusty ['d?sti] adj.积满灰尘的

no longer / not … any longer 不再……

partner ['pɑ:tn?] n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人

settle ['setl] vi.安家;定居;停留　vt.使定居;安排;解决

suffer ['s?f?] vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历

suffer from 遭受;患病

loneliness ['l?unlinis] n.孤单;寂寞

highway ['haiwei] n.公路;大路;<美>高速公路

recover [ri'k?v?] vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得

get/be tired of 对……厌烦

pack [p?k]vi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李　n.小包;包裹

pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包

suitcase ['sju:tkeis] n.手提箱;衣箱

Margot ['mɑ:ɡ?t] n.玛戈特(女名)

overcoat ['?uv?k?ut] n.大衣;外套

teenager ['ti:n,eid??] n.十几岁的青少年

get along with 与……相处;进展

gossip ['ɡ?sip] vi.&n.闲话;闲谈

fall in love 相爱;爱上

exactly [iɡ'z?ktli] adv.确实如此;正是;确切地

disagree [,dis?'ɡri:] vi.不同意

grateful ['ɡreitful] adj.感激的;表示谢意的

dislike [dis'laik] n.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶

join in 参加;加入

tip [tip] n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费　vt.倾斜;翻倒

secondly ['sek?ndli] adv.第二;其次

swap [sw?:p] vt.交换

item ['ait?m] n.项目;条款

高中英语知识必修一2

subway ['s?bwei] n.地下人行道;<美>地铁

elevator ['eliveit?] n.电梯;升降机

petrol ['petr?l] n.<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)

gas [ɡ?s] n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气

official [?'fi??l] adj.官方的;正式的;公务的

voyage ['v?iid?] n.航行;航海

conquer ['k??k?] vt.征服;占领

because of 因为;由于

native ['neitiv] n.本地人;本国人　adj.本国的;本地的

Amy ['eimi] n.艾米(女名)

come up 走近;上来;提出

apartment [?'pɑ:tm?nt] n.<美>公寓住宅;单元住宅

actually ['?kt?u?li] adv.实际上;事实上

AD 公元

base [beis] vt.以……为根据　n.基部;基地;基础

at present 现在;目前

gradual ['ɡr?d?u?l] adj.逐渐的;逐步的

gradually ['ɡr?d?u?li] adv.逐渐地;逐步地

Danish ['den??] n.丹麦语　adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的

enrich [?n'r?t?] vt.使富裕;充实;改善

vocabulary [v?'k?bj?l?ri]n.词汇;词汇量;词表

Shakespeare [??e?ksp??] 莎士比亚(英国剧作家，诗人)

make use of 利用;使用

spelling ['spel??] n.拼写;拼法

Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊(英国作家，批评家)

Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)

latter ['l?t?] adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的

identity [a?'dent?t?] n.本身;本体;身份

fluent ['flu??nt] adj.流利的;流畅的

fluently [?flu??ntl?] adv.流利地;流畅地

Singapore [?s??g?'p?:] 新加坡(东南亚国家)

Malaysia [m??le???] n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛

such as 例如……;像这种的

frequent ['fri?kw(?)nt] adj.频繁的;常见的

frequently ['fri?kw(?)ntl?] adv.常常;频繁地

usage ['ju?s?d?] n.使用;用法;词语惯用法

command [k?'mɑ?nd] n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握

request [r?'kwest] n.&vt.请求;要求

dialect ['da??lekt] n.方言

expression [?k?spre?n] n.词语;表示;表达

midwestern [?m?d'w?st?n] adj.中西部的;有中西部特性的

African ['?fr?k(?)n] adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的

Spanish ['sp?n??] adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的　n.西班牙人;西班牙语

play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与

eastern ['i?st(?)n] adj.东方的;东部的

southeastern [,sa?θ'i?st?n] adj.东南方的;来自东南的

northwestern ['n?:θ'west?n] adj.西北方的;来自西北的

recognize ['rek?ɡna?z] vt.辨认出;承认;公认

lorry ['l?r?] n.<英>卡车(=<美>truck)

Lori [l?ri] n.罗丽(女名)

Houston ['hju:st?n] n.休斯顿(美国城市)

Texas ['teks?s] n.德克萨斯州(美国州名)

accent ['?ks(?)nt] n.口音;腔调;重音

Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名)

Lester ['lest?] n.莱斯特(姓氏;男名)

catfish ['k?tf??] n.鲶鱼

lightning ['la?tn??] n.闪电

straight [stre?t] adv.直接;挺直　adj.直的;笔直的;正直的

block [bl?k] n.街区;块;木块;石块

cab [k?b] n.出租车

高中英语知识必修一3

journal ['d???n?l] n.日记;杂志;定期刊物

transport [tr?ns?p??t] n.运送;运输　vt.运送;运输

prefer [pr?'f??] vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

disadvantage [d?s?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n.不利条件;不便之处

fare [fe?] n.费用

route [ru?t] n.路线;路途

Mekong ['me?'k??] n.湄公河

flow [fl??] vi.流动;流出　n.流动;流量

ever since 从那以后

persuade [?p??s?n?li] vt.说服;劝说

cycle [?sa?k(?)l] vi.骑自行车

graduate ['gr?dj?e?t] vi.毕业　n.大学毕业生

finally ['fa?n?li] adv.最后;终于

schedule [??edju?l] n.时间表;进度表　vt.为某事安排时间

fond [f?nd] adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的

be fond of 喜爱;喜欢

shortcoming [????tk?m??] n.缺点

stubborn [?st?b?n] adj.顽固的;固执的

organize [???g?na?z] vt.组织;成立

care about 关心;忧虑;惦念

detail [?di?te?l] n.细节;详情

source [s??s] n.来源;水源

determine [d??t??m?n] vt.决定;确定;下定决心

determined [d?'t??m?nd] adj.坚决的;有决心的

change one's mind 改变注意

journey ['d???ni] n.旅行;旅程

altitude [??lt?tju?d] n.海拔高度;高处

make up one's mind 下决心;决定

give in 投降;屈服;让步

atlas ['?tl?s] n.地图;地图集

glacier ['gl?s??] n.冰河;冰川

Tibetan [ti'bet?n] adj.西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的　n.(西)藏语;西藏认;藏族人

rapids ['r?p?dz] n.急流

valley [?v?li] n.(山)谷;流域

waterfall ['w??t?f??l] n.瀑布

pace [pe?s] vi.缓慢而行;踱步　n.一步;速度;步调

bend [bend] n.弯;拐角　vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲

meander [m?'?nd?] n.(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动

delta ['delt?] n.三角州

attitude [??t?tju?d] n.态度;看法

Qomolangma [?t???m???lɑ??m?] n.珠穆朗玛峰

boil [b??l] vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开

forecast [?f??kɑ?st] n.&vt.预测;预报

parcel [?pɑ?s(?)l] n.小包;包裹

insurance [?n????r?ns] n.保险

wool [w?l] n.羊毛;毛织品

as usual [?z'ju????l] 照常

reliable [r??la??b(?)l] adj.可信赖的;可靠的

view [vju?] n.风景;视野;观点;见解　vt.观看;注视;考虑

yak [j?k] n.牦牛

pillow [p?l] n.枕头;枕垫

midnight ['m?dna?t] n.午夜;子夜

at midnight 在午夜

flame [fle?m] n.火焰;光芒;热情

beneath [b??ni?θ] prep.在……下面

Laos [la?z] n.老挝(东南亚国家)

Laotian [lei'?u??n] n.老挝人　adj.老挝(人)的

temple [?temp(?)l] n.庙宇;寺庙

cave [ke?v] n.洞穴;地窖

高中英语知识必修一4

earthquake ['??θkwe?k] n.地震

quake [kwe?k] n.地震

right away 立刻;马上

well [wel] n.井

crack [kr?k] n.裂缝;噼啦声　vt.&vi.(使)开裂;破裂

smelly [?smeli] adj.发臭的;有臭味的

farmyard ['fɑ?mjɑ?d] n.农场;农家

pipe [pa?p] n.管;导管

burst [?b??st] vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发　n.突然破裂;爆发

million ['m?lj?n] n.百万

event [?'vent] n.事件;大事

as if [?z'?f] 仿佛;好像

at an end 终结;结束

nation [?ne??(?)n] n.民族;国家;国民

canal [k??n?l] n.运河;水道

steam [sti?m] n.蒸汽;水汽

dirt [d??t] n.污垢;泥土

ruin [?ru??n] n.废墟;毁灭　vt.使破产;毁灭

in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪

suffering [?s?f?r??] n.苦难;痛苦

extreme [?k'stri?m] adj.极度的

injure [??nd??] vt.损害;伤害

survivor [s?'va?v?] n.幸存者;生还者;残存物

destroy [d??str?i] vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭

brick [br?k] n.砖;砖块

dam [d?m] n.水坝;堰堤

track [tr?k] n.轨道;足迹;痕迹

useless [?ju?sl?s] adj.无用的;无效的;无益的

shock [??k] vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动　n.休克;打击;震惊

rescue [?reskju?] n.&vt.援救;营救

trap [tr?p] vt.使陷入困境　n.陷阱;困境

electricity [?lek?tr?s?ti] n.电;电流;电学

disaster [d??zɑ?st?] n.灾难;灾祸

dig out 发现;掘出

bury [?beri] vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏

mine [ma?n] n.矿;矿山;矿井

miner ['ma?n?] n.矿工

shelter [??elt?] n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处

a (great) number of 许多;大量的

title [?t??u???t?sju?] n.标题;头衔;资格

reporter [r??p??t?] n.记者

bar [bɑ?] n.条;棒;条状物

damage [?d?m?d?] n.&vt.损失;损害

frighten ['fra?t?n] vt.使惊吓;吓唬

frightened ['fra?tnd] adj.受惊的;受恐吓的

frightening ['fra?t(?)n??] adj.令人恐惧的

congratulation [k?n?gr?tj?'le???n] n.祝贺;(复数)贺词

judge [d??d?] n.裁判员;法官　vt.断定;判断;判决

sincerely [s?n's?rli/-'s??l-] adv.真诚地;真挚地

express [?ks'pres] vt.表示;表达　n.快车;速递

outline [?a?tla?n] n.要点;大纲;轮廓

headline [?hedla?n] n.报刊的大字标题

cyclist [?sa?kl?st] n.骑自行车的人

高中英语知识必修一5

Nelson Mandela [?nelsn m?n?del?] 纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)

quality [?kw?l?ti] n.质量;品质;性质

warm-hearted [w??m-hɑ?t] adj.热心肠的

mean [mi?n] adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的

active ['?kt?v] adj.积极的;活跃的

generous [?d?en?r?s] adj.慷慨的;大方的

easy-going adj.随和的;温和宽容的

self [self] n.自我;自身

selfish [?self??] adj.自私的

selfless ['selfl?s] adj.无私的;忘我的

selflessly ['s?lfl?sli] adv.无私地;忘我地

devote [d??v??t] vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于

devoted [d?'vot?d] adj.忠实的;深爱的

William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)

Bible [?ba?bl/ ] n.《圣经》

Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)

invader [?n've?d?(r)] n.侵略者

found [fa?nd] vt.建立;建设

republic [r??p?bl?k] n.共和国;共和政体

principle [?pr?ns?p(?)l] n.法则;原则;原理

nationalism ['n??(?)n(?)l?z(?)m] n.民族主义;国家主义

livelihood ['la?vl?h?d] n.生计;谋生

Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)

peaceful [?pi?sf?l] adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的

giant ['d?a??nt] adj.巨大的;庞大的

leap [li?p] n.飞跃;跳跃

mankind [m?n?ka?nd] n.人类

Elias n.伊莱亚斯(男名)

lawyer [?l??j?] n.律师

guidance [?ɡa?d?ns] n.指导;领导

legal [?li?ɡ(?)l] adj.法律的;依照法律的

fee [fi?] n.费(会费、学费等);酬金

passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证

Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡(南非城市)

out of work 失业

hopeful [?h??pf?l] adj.怀有希望的;有希望的

ANC 非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)

youth [ju?θ] n.青年;青年时期

league [li?ɡ] 同盟;联盟;联合会

Youth League 青年团

stage [ste?d?] n.舞台;阶段;时期

vote [v??t] n.投票;选票;表决　vt.&vi.投票;选举

attack [?'t?k] vt.进攻;攻击;抨击

violence [?va??l?ns] n.暴力;暴行

as a matter of fact 事实上

blow up 使充气;爆炸

equal [?i?kw(?)l] adj.相等的;平等的

in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

willing [?w?l??] adj.乐意的;自愿的

unfair [?n?fe?] adj.不公正的;不公平的

turn to 求助于;致力于

quote [kw??t] n.引用语;语录

release [r?'li?s] vt.释放;发行

lose heart 丧失勇气或信心

Robben Island 罗本岛

escape [?'ske?p] vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露

blanket [?bl??k?t] n.毛毯;毯子

educate [?edj?ke?t] vt.教育;训练

educated ['edj?ke?t?d] adj.受过教育的;有教养的

come to power 当权;上台

beg [beg] vi.请求;乞求

relative ['rel?t?v] n.亲戚;亲属

terror [?ter?] n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动

cruelty ['kr??lt?] n.残忍;残酷

reward [r??w??d] n.报酬;奖金　vt.酬劳;奖赏

Transkei [tr?s?ke?] n.特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)

set up 建立;设立

sentence [?sent(?)ns] vt.判决;宣判

be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)

anti - [前缀] 反;抗;阻

anti - black adj.反黑人的

Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都)

president [?prez?d?nt] n.总统;会长;校长;行长

Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖