人教版七年级上册英语知识点

1.写在前面的话：

英语句子句首第一个单词首字母大写。

正常英语的简单句：主语+谓语动词+其他(一个简单句有且只有一个谓语动词)

2.问候

Good morning/afternoon/evening!-Good morning/afternoon/evening!

早上好/下午好/晚上好

Good night! 晚安(晚上告别语)

-How are you? 你(身体)好吗?

-(I’m) fine/very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢?

-(I’m)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。

注意：若问家人身体怎么样：

How +be+家人?

eg.-How is your mother?

-She is fine.

3.问用英语怎么说?

-What’s this/that in English?

-It’s a/an…+单数物品 (不用 this/that 回答，用人称代词 it 回答)

l be动词作谓语动词的特殊疑问句：

-特殊疑问词+be 动词(注意人称单复数)+主语+句子其余部分?

-具体回答(人称代词)：主语+be+句子其余部分 名词单数不要忘记 a/an

l Be动词 ：

第一人称单数 am 第三人称单数 is

其余人称单复数 are

否定在 be 动词后面加 not，注意缩写 isn’t/aren’t /am 和 not 不缩写

疑问句把 be 动词放到主语前。

l 指示代词：this/ that

this ：近指，单数 that ：远指，单数 these：近指，复数 those：远指，复数

l 冠词 a/an/the

a和 an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。

七年级英语知识点梳理

◆用法集萃

1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)

2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 ……点半

4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点

5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动

6. from …to … 从……到……

7. need to do sth 需要做某事

◆典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

7. Here are your clothes.

初一英语上册语法重点总结

单数句变复数句

1. 可数名词单数要变为其相应的复数形式。

It is a box.→ They are boxes.

2. 各个人称代词要由单数形式变为复数形式。

She is a girl.→ They are girls. I am at home.→ We are at home.

3. am或is 要变为are.

He is a teacher. → They are teachers.

4. 指示代词this或that要分别变为these或those。

This is a pencil.→ These are pencils.

5. 不定冠词a/an要去掉(固定搭配例外)。

It is a black cat.→ They are black cats.

6. man或 woman做定语修饰可数名词，在整个句子变成复数的情况下也要变成 men或women.

She is a woman teacher.→ They are women teachers.

注意：在单数句变复数句时，普通单数变为复数形式，但当名词修饰名词时，起修饰作用的名词不做变化。名词修饰名词常用单数。(man, woman除外)

This is a apple tree.→ These are apple trees.