高一英语下册必学必记知识点1

survey调查;测验

add up合计

upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的，不适的

ignore不理睬;忽视

calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的

calm(……)down(使)平静下来

have got to不得不;必须

concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系

be concerned about关心;挂念

walk the dog溜狗

loose adj松的;松开的

vet兽医

go through经历;经受

Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)

Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家)

Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的

German德国的;德国人的;德语的。

Nazi纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的

set down记下;放下;登记

series连续，系列

a series of一连串的;一系列;一套

outdoors在户外;在野外

spellbind迷住;疑惑

on purpose故意

in order to为了

dusk黄昏傍晚

at dusk在黄昏时刻

thunder vi打雷雷鸣;n.雷，雷声

entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的

entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地

power能力;力量;权力。

face to face 面对面地

curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布

dusty adj积满灰尘的

no longer /not … any longer不再

partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人

settle安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解决

suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历

suffer from遭受;患病

loneliness孤单寂寞

highway公路

recover痊愈;恢复

get/be tired of对…厌烦

pack捆扎;包装打行李 n小包;包裹

pack( sth )up 将(东西)装箱打包

suitcase手提箱;衣箱

overcoat大衣外套

teenager十几岁的青少年

get along with与…相处。进展

gossip闲话;闲谈

fall in love相爱;爱上

exactly确实如此;正是;确切地

disagree不同意

grateful感激的;表示谢意的

dislike不喜欢;厌恶

join in参加;加入

tip提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒

secondly第二;其次

swap交换

item项目;条款

高一英语下册必学必记知识点2

一、过去分词

过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。

1. 作定语

作定语的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如：

There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

This is a book written by a worker.

2. 作表语

过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。

I was pleased at the news.

The door remained locked.

过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。

The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)

The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)

I'm interested in chess.(状态)

3. 过去分词做状语

①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。

Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。

Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用 if 等词

Heated, water changes into steam.

Given another chance, he will do better.

④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。

Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

⑤表伴随，说明动作发生的背景或情况。

Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.

The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.

高一英语下册必学必记知识点3

1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事

She couldn't hep smiling.

[比较]

(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.

(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.

[归纳]

(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.

(2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.

(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟

等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?

(4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.

(5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.

2. 含go的短语

① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传，(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧，请吧，做吧;go away 离开，出去

② go back 走网头路，翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船

③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步

④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家

⑤ go in for 喜爱，从事于;go into 进入，加入

⑥ go mad 发疯

⑦ go off 离去，去世;go on 继续，进展，依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去，发出去，熄灭，不时兴;go over 研究，检查，搜查

⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳

⑨ go through 通过，经受，仔细检查;go to bed _

⑩ go up 上升