关于高一英语必记必会的知识点1

1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语

(1) win v. 赢……，获胜，接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

(2) beat + 对手，表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.

(3) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

2. in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。不同的是：

finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;

三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

(2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

(1) be afraid 意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。

-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5. live, living, alive, lively

(1) live adj.

① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

(2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气

作后置定语：Who's the greatest man alive?

作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

作补语：Let's keep the fish alive.

(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.

关于高一英语必记必会的知识点2

1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4) Your friend， who doesn’t work hard， asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends， you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?

11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12) As I was about to go out and search for him， he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

14) We tried to calm him down， but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?

16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language， either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句) 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。

20) Actually， the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗?

22) Believe it or not， he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。

23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。

24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。

25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主语)政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。

26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的方法之一。

27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。

28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。

29) He knows several languages， such as English， French and German. 他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。

30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。

关于高一英语必记必会的知识点3

1.基础梳理

actor quality active republic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power

2.词语归纳

1)quality

表示“品质，品种”时，可有复数形式。

of quality修饰人，表示“品质好的”。

说明商品时，为不可数名词，表示“质量”;作名词复数时，表示“性能，种类”。

2)willing

表示“乐意的，愿意的”，作表语时，后接不定式或者是that引导的从句，从句中用should+动词原形，should可以省略。

有时willing可以用在seem，look，sound等系动词后面。

作定语时，表示“积极的，肯干的，自愿的，意志坚强的”。

3)fight

fight against… 为……反对而斗争，和……作战 fight with和……作战或者斗争，与……并肩作战 fight for 为……斗争或者奋斗 fight over 为……争吵 fight(it)out 通过斗争解决，打出个胜负

4)advise

advise sb to do sth 劝告/建议某人去做某事 advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth 劝告/建议某人不要去做某事

advise后接一个宾语从句，从句中的动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。

advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人

advise sb on/about sth 和某人商量某事

5)youth

表示“青年男子，青年小伙子”时，是可数名词，常含贬义。

the youth 青年人的总称，作主语是，谓语动词可是复数也可是单数。

表示“青春，青少年时期”是不可数名词。

6)vote

作名词，表示“选举，投票，表决”时，前面常加不定冠词。

bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote 将某问题交付表决(表主动)come/go to a/the vote (某问题)被交付表决(表被动)

表示“选票，选举人“时，是可数名词。

表示“选举权”时，前面常加a，the，one’s等限制词。

vote for 投票赞成，建议 vote against 投票反对 vote on 对……表决 vote to do 一致决定

7)position

表示“位置，姿势，职位，立场”时，是可数名词，常加in。

表示“地位”时，是不可数名词，有时可加不定冠词。

in a position to do sth处于能够做某事的地位 in/out of position 在(不在)适当位置

take up the position that… 主张……

8)accept

表示“同意，接受”时，后接名词，代词或者that引导的从句。

accept还可以接不定式。

9)equal

作形容词，与to连用，后接名词或者动名词，表示“能胜任的，能应付的”。

作动词，后接in，表示“在某方面比得上或者敌得过”，多用于一般时。

10)degree

表示“程度，等级，学位，度数”。

by degrees 渐渐地 to a degree非常;有点，稍微

do/study for degree 攻读学位 take/get/receive/earn one’s degree获得学位

11)guard

作名词，表示“守望，警戒”。既可以作个体名词，表示“警卫，卫兵，哨兵”;表示“卫队，警卫队，仪仗队”也可以作集体名词。

keep/stand/mount guard over… 守卫…… be on guard against 提防，谨慎 off one’s duard 失去警惕

作动词表示“保护，防止，看守，警惕”，常与against或者from搭配。

12)fear

作名词，表示“恐惧，顾虑或者担心的事情，可能性”。

for fear of/that 唯恐，以免 of后接名词，动名词;that后接从句。

作动词，表示“害怕，畏惧，恐怕”。后接名词，动名词，不定式或者从句。

fear for 担心

13)reward

作动词，表示“报酬，酬谢，报答，奖赏”。接介词for表示“缘故”。接介词with表示奖赏的东西。

作名词，表示“报酬，酬谢，报答，奖赏”。

as a reward for 作为……奖赏，为酬谢…… in reward of (以……)酬谢

in reward 作为报酬

表示好处，回报时，常常用作复数。

14)sentence

作动词，sentence sb 判决某人，后接介词to+名词，也可以接不定式。

15)trouble

作名词，既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。

in trouble 处于困境 no trouble 不麻烦，不费事 ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自讨苦吃，自找麻烦

be a trouble to sb 对某人来说是个麻烦 be a trouble to do sth 干某事时间麻烦事

have trouble doing/to do sth 做某事很费力 make trouble 制造麻烦

get into trouble 陷入困境 get out of trouble 摆脱困境

give sb trouble/put sb to trouble 给某人添麻烦 trouble to do 多用于否定句或者是疑问句

16)set up

表示“建立，开创;竖起;创纪录”。

set(oneself)up as 开始当…… set out 动身，出发;开始 set about 开始;着手 set off 动身;使爆炸 set down 记下来，写下来

17)blow up①爆炸，炸毁②吹胀③训斥批评

blow away 枪杀，彻底战胜 blow in 不期而至 blow out 吹灭 blow off 不重视 blow over刮倒

18)lose heart

lose one’s heart to… 爱上 break one’s heart 伤心 from the bottom of one’s heart 从内心里

put one’s heart into 全心全意

19)倒装结构的用法：

一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。

注意:A 此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时，不用倒装。

二，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。

A具有否定意义的副词放句首： not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…

B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until…

_not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. neither..nor..两部分都倒装。

C, 含有否定意义的介词放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances…

三，only+状语，部分到装

四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：

肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语 _主语与上文一致

否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语

五、as 作“尽管/虽然”，引导让步状语从句，由于语法需要，把表语/状语/动词提于句首.

六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒。

七、若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时， 可将if省，把were, had , should 放主语之前。

八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。

九、在表示愿望的感叹句，倒装。

十、There be 句型。

3.语法