高三英语教学计划(一)

词汇

部分 词语

辨析 1. adapt / adopt 2. ignore / neglect / overlook

3. luck / fortune / destiny / fate

词形

变化 1. comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt.使舒适;安慰，慰问 comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的 comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;难受地

2. classify vt. 把……分类，

把……分级 classification n.分类，分级;类别，级别

3. betray vt. 出卖;背叛 betrayal n.[u]出卖，辜负，暴露 betrayer n. 出卖者

4. superior adj.上级的，较

高的 n.上级，长官 superiority n.优越(性) ，优等

5. trouble n. 麻烦，困难

vt.麻烦 vi.费力 troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的，麻烦的

6. pronounce vt.发音;宣布 pronunciation n.发音

重点

单词 1. adaptation n.[c] 改编

2. hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，不愿

3. mistaken adj. 犯错的，错误的

4. condemn vt. 判刑，谴责，宣告……不适用

5. acquaintance n.[u]相识;熟悉 n.[c]熟人

6. fortune n.[u]命运;运气;机会 [c]财产，财富

重点

词组 1. pass sb. off as... 把某人改变或冒充成……

2. a handful of 一把;一小撮，少数，少量

3. in amazement 惊讶地

4. in terms of... 以……的观点;就……而说

5. show... in 带或领……进来

重点句型 1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.

2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.

重点语法 分词作状语(见语法部分)

语言要点(模块)

Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1. adapt / adopt

【解释】

adapt v. 使…适应，改编This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。

adopt v. 采用，收养，接受Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.

他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。

【练习】用adapt与adopt的正确形式填空。

1). You must ________ to the norms of the society you live in.

2). Paul’ s mother had him _________ because she couldn’ t look after him herself.

3). This machine has been specially _________ for underwater use.

4). These styles can be _________ to suit individual tastes.

5). We should _________ the consumers’ suggestion.

Keys: 1). adapt 2). adopted 3). adapted 4). adapted 5). adopt

2. ignore / neglect / overlook

【解释】

ignore v. 忽视，不理睬，指有意识地拒绝 [+sb/sth];

neglect v. 忽视，忽略，疏忽，指无意识地忽视或忘记 [+sb/sth][+to do];

overlook v. 忽略，疏漏，指有意识地或无意识地忽略、遗漏或不采取行动。

【练习】选择neglect，overlook，ignored填空。

1). She saw him coming but she _______ him.

2). He _______ to make repairs in his house.

3). The mother _______ her little boy’ s bad behavior.

Keys: 1). ignored 2). neglected 3). overlooked

3. luck / fortune / destiny / fate

【解释】

luck意为“命运，运气”。

fortune意为“命运”，多含变幻无常的意味。

destiny强调命中注定，是天意。

fate多比喻不幸或死亡，含宿命的意味。

【练习】选择luck，fortune，destiny，fate填空。

1). She told my _______ by reading my palm.

2). I hope this charm will bring you _______.

3). A meeting to decide the _______ of the factory is to be held today.

4). _______ drew us together.

Keys: 1). fortune 2). luck 3). fate 4). Destiny

Ⅱ.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1. comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt.使舒适;安慰，慰问 comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的 comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;难受地

2. classify vt. 把……分类，

把……分级 classification n.分类，分级;类别，级别

3. betray vt. 出卖;背叛 betrayal n.[u]出卖，辜负，暴露 betrayer n. 出卖者

4. superior adj.上级的，较

高的 n.上级，长官 superiority n.优越(性) ，优等

5. trouble n. 麻烦，困难

vt.麻烦 vi.费力 troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的，麻烦的

6. pronounce vt.发音;宣布 pronunciation n.发音

【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). The hotel is modern and ________ (comfort) furnished.

2). She always felt slightly ________ (comfort) in a hat.

3). We will never forgive his ________ (betray).

4). She works well with those superior ________ (介词) her in the firm.

5). The economy has become a ________ (trouble) issue for the Conservative Party.

6). We had no trouble ________ (find) the address.

7). The books in the library ________ (classify) according to subject.

8). Only eleven of these accidents were classified ________ (介词) major.

9). She doesn’ t like having her ________ (pronounce) corrected.

Keys: 1). comfortably 2). uncomfortable 3). betrayal 4). to

5). troublesome 6). finding 7). are classified 8). as 9). pronunciation

Ⅲ.重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)

1. adaptation n.[c] 改编 adapt vt.使适应(合);修改,改编 vi. (to)适应

[典例]

1). The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。

2). The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow. 动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。

[重点用法]

adaptation to 对……的适应 adapt oneself to 使适应;使适合

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). He tried hard to _______ himself _______ (使自己适应) the new conditions.

2). He made a quick ________ _________ (适应了) the new environment.

3). When they moved to Canada, the children _______ _______ the change very well.

Keys: 1). adapt; to 2). adaptation to 3). adapted to

2. hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，不愿 hesitation n.[u,c]踌躇;犹豫不决

[典例]

1). He hesitated before he answered because he didn’ t know what to say. 他在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为他不知道说什么。

2). Don’ t hesitate about that. Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。

[重点用法]

hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决 hesitate about (doing)sth. 对某事犹豫不决

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1). He was still ________ over whether to join the e_pedition.

2). He did not hesitate _______ (ask) her to sit beside him.

3). Without any_______ (hesitate), he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.

4). There’ s no room for _______ (hesitate).

Keys: 1). hesitating 2). to ask 3). hesitation 4). hesitation

3. mistaken adj. 犯错的，错误的 mistake n.&v. 错误，过失;弄错，误解，把……误认为

[典例]

1). You are mistaken about him.你误会他了。

2). It can’ t have been my car. You must be mistaken. 那不可能是你的车。你肯定错了。

[重点用法]

by mistake 错误地 mistake for 被误认为是

mistake in 在……的错误 make a mistake 犯错误

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1). Someone must have left the door open _______ mistake.

2). We may have made a mistake ________ our calculations.

3). Tom didn’ t make a single spelling ________ in his composition.

4). You _______ my meaning entirely.

5). He was ________ for the minister.

6). Ivan’ s work is always full of _______.

Keys: 1). by 2). in 3). mistake 4). mistook 5). mistaken 6). mistakes

4. condemn vt. 判刑，谴责，宣告……不适用 condemnation n.[u,c]谴责，指责，定罪

[典例]

1). We condemn his foolish behavior. 我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。

2). The criminal was condemned to death. 那个罪犯被判处死刑。

[重点用法]

condemn sb. / sth. 谴责某人/某事 be condemned to判以……刑;使……注定

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1). She knew that society would ________ her for leaving her children.

2). There was widespread international _________ (condemn) of the bombing.

3). He was found guilty and condemned ________ death.

Keys: 1). condemn 2). condemnation 3). to

5. acquaintance n.[u]相识;熟悉;熟知 n.[c]相识的人，熟人 acquaint vt. 使熟知，告知

[典例]

1). I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一点儿俄语。

2). She was a casual acquaintance in Vienna. 她是我在越南的一个熟人。

[重点用法]

make one’ s acquaintance = make the acquaintance with sb. 结识某人 acquaint sb. wth.... 使某人认识/了解……

[练习] 根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词。

1). The musician had little acquaintance ________ modern science.

2). I am delighted to ________ your acquaintance.

3). She has many ________ in the business community.

4). I have some acquaintance ________ Spanish.

5). I need to ________ myself with the new regulations.

Keys: 1). with 2). make 3). acquaintances 4). with 5). acquaint

6. fortune n.[u]命运;运气;机会 [c]财产，财富 fortunate adj.幸运的，幸福的

[典例]

1). She had the good fortune to be free from illness. 她运气好，没得病。

2). It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year. 据说它还能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。

[重点用法]

make a fortune发财 seek one’ s fortune外出找出路

try one’ s fortune碰运气 be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 幸运做某事

[练习] 根据句子的要求翻译。

1). He _______ _______ _______ (发了财) by selling houses.

2). She _______ _______ _______ (寻求她的财富) in another country.

3). _________ (不幸的是), the fire spread quidkly after it had started.

Keys: 1). made a fortune 2). sought her fortune 3). Unfortunately

Ⅳ.重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1. pass sb. off as... 把某人改变或冒充成……

[典例]

1). He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. 他冒充警卫逃走了。

2). She passed him off as her husband. 她把他假充作自己的丈夫。

[重点用法]

pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人 pass away 去世 pass down/on... 把……传给后世

pass...on to 把……传递给…… pass by 走过;经过 pass through 通过;穿过

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或副词。

1). Pass the book _______ _______ me when you’ ve finished it.

2). I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _______.

3). She passed _______ a difficult period after her marriage failed.

4). They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them _______ _______ valuable antiques.

Keys: 1). on; to 2). away 3). through 4). off; as

2. a handful of 一把;一小撮，少数，少量

[典例]

He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket. 他从口袋里取出一把钱。

[短语归纳]

a mouthful of一口;少量 an armful of 一揽;一抱

[练习] 根据句子的意思翻译。

1). We have received only _______ _______ _______ (少数几封) letters on this subject.

2). He only ate a few _______ _______ (几口) meat.

Keys: 1). a handful of 2). mouthfuls of

3. in amazement 惊讶地

[典例]

I stared at him in amazement. 我吃惊地盯着他。

[短语归纳] in在结构中表示“处于……状态”的短语：

in action在行动 in advance 事先 in anger 气忿地 in common共有，共同

in danger处于危险中 in debt欠债 in detail详细地 in doubt怀疑

in e_citement兴奋地 in tears流着眼泪 in general 大体上 in operation 生效,运转着

in place 在适当的位置 in reality实际上 in return 作为报答 in secret秘密地

in shape 处于良好状态 in short 简言之 in sight被看见 in silence沉默地

in vain 白白地 in thought 思考 in trouble有麻烦 in turn依次为

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1). ________ my amazement, he changed so much.

2). I find it ________ (amaze) that you can’ t swim.

3). I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night ________ amazement. I couldn’ t believe my ears.

Keys: 1). To 2). amazing 3). in

4. in terms of... 以……的观点;就……而说

[典例]

1). In terms of money, he’ s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。

2). It is difficult to e_press it in terms of science. 要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。

[短语归纳] 英语中类似结构的短语有：

in need of 需要 in charge of 负责 in search of 搜寻

in hope of 希望 in honor of 纪念、尊重 in favor of 有利于

in spite of 尽管 in case of 以防、万一 in place of 代替

[练习] 根据句子的意思完成句子。

1). Think of it ________ ________ ________ (从……角度) an investment.

2). It was a bad year for films, ________ _________ ________ ________ _________ ________ _________ (无论从数量上还是质量上).

3). This project is ________ _________ ________ ________ (迫切地需要) funding.

4). He is homeless and________ _________ ________ ________ _________ (需要帮助).

Keys: 1). in terms of 2). in terms of both quantity and quality

3). in great/urgent need of 4). in great need of help

5. show... in 带或领……进来

[典例]

1). Tom showed a little boy in. 汤姆带了一个小男孩进来。

2). Will you show him in? 你把他领进来好吗?

[短语归纳] show短语：

show sb. out 领某人出去 show sb. around 领某人参观某地

show off 炫耀，卖弄，使显眼 show up 出现，来到某处，揭露，显得好看

[练习] 用适当的介词或副词填空。

1). 1 will show you ________ when you are in the city.

2). She likes to show ________ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.

3). Uncle George didn’ t show ________ for our wedding because he forgot it.

4). He showed me ________ a sittingroom.

Keys: 1). around 2). off 3). up 4). into

Ⅴ.重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class. 总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。

[解释]

1). 本句中的of 表示“从属”关系。例如：

Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

2). be of+形容词+抽象名词=be+副词+与该抽象名词同根的形容词。例如：

What I said is of great importance. = What I said is very important. 我所说的非常重要。

可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有：ability-able, help-helpful, use-useful,

importance-important, interest-interesting, significance-significant, value-valuable

[练习] 翻译句子。

1). 他是个兴趣广泛的人。

____________________________________________________________________________________

2). 我觉得这本英汉字典非常有用。

____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). He is a person of wide interests.

2). I find the English-Chinese dictionary very useful / of great use.

2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利.希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。

[解释] 形容词短语deep in sth.“专心;全神贯注;深陷”，可用在句中作表语、状语。例：

1). He was deep in thought. 他陷入了沉思。

2). He was so deep in his work that he was not aware of the fire. 他是如此专心工作以致于不知道发生了火灾。

3). Deep in work, he didn’ t notice a man come in.

同样用法的词还有：lost, determined, absorbed, dressed等，例：

1). Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

2). Absorbed in novel, he forgot his appointment.

[练习] 翻译句子。

1). _________ (determine) not to come back, she went out of the house.

2). _________ (dress) as a princess, she went onto the stage.

Keys: 1). Determined 2). Dressed

课文要点(模块)

Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

Higgins, Pickering and Eliza were ____1______ from the rain. Eliza was a poor flower girl who was _____2_____ to improve herself. But she could speak poor English. The e_pert in phonetic, Higgins, noticed this and became ____3_____ in teaching her English. At first he wrote down the words that the girl used. She was surprised at this. Later she knew that phonetics _____4_____ from people’s own ____5_____. And that was Higgins ____6____ and hobby. Higgins said her ___7_______ English will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. Once _____8____ to speak properly, the girl could ____9_____ herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. Higgins and Pickering had e_changed their own opinion and decided to teach her English from the _____10_____.

(答案: 1.sheltering; 2.ambitious; 3.interested; 4.classified; 5.speech;

6.profession; 7.terrible; 8.educated; 9.pass; 10. alphabet)

Ⅱ.课文大意概括 (旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)

阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。

这个剧本讲述的是一个来自社会下层且语言粗俗的卖花女，偶然遇到上层社会的皮克林上校和希金斯教授的情景。

The play is about ____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：The play is about a Pygmalion from the lower society with vulgar language, who occasionally encountered Colonel Pickering and Professor Higgins in the upper society.

Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写 (旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力)

1.【原句】A man is hiding from the rain listening to people’s language and watching their reactions. 有一个男士在躲雨，边听人们谈话，边观察着人们的反应。

[模仿要点] 句子结构：主句 + V-ing and V-ing

【模仿1】 所以的学生在晚会上又唱又跳，玩得很开心。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案： All the students enjoyed the party, singing and dancing.

【模仿2】我喜欢独自学习，可以集中精神于我做的事情及思考我的想法。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：I prefer studying alone, concentrate on what I am doing and thinking my own thoughts

2.【原句】Disappointed at the outcome, but thinking it is better than nothing, Eliza said: “ Thank you, sir.” 对先生付的钱表现出失望的样子，但想到有总比没有好,Eliza 说：“谢谢,先生.”

[模仿要点] 句子结构：V-ed 状语，+ but +V-ing状语, +主句

【模仿1】虽然训练很累，但相信总有一天他会成为冠军，刘翔告诉自己要坚持。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Tired from the training, but believing one day he would be a championship, Liu _iang told himself he must carry on.

【模仿2】虽然被电脑游戏吸引，但想到他的作业还没做，他立即关掉电脑。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Attracted by the computer games, but thinking that his home was still undone, he turned off the computer at once.

3. 【原句】She’s quite a common girl with dirty nails. 她是很普通的一个年轻姑娘，手指甲脏兮兮的。

[模仿要点] 句子结构： a/an + adj. + C.N. + with短语作定语

【模仿1】她是一位相当聪明的学生，且乐于助人。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：She is quite an intelligent student with a helping hand.

【模仿2】他是一位有着快乐家庭的成功商人。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：He is a successful business man with a happy family.

高三英语教学计划(二)

一、教学说明 (Teaching Remarks):

本堂课把读前(Pre-reading)和阅读(reading)结合在一起。Pre-reading使学生熟悉话题,预测阅读内容,激发阅读兴趣和欲望。Reading是一篇说明文,是对“外语学习究竟难不难”提出看法并说明理由,设法使读者信服,达到启发思维、提高认识、增长知识的目的。

教学设计充分利用了多媒体电脑的优势,把搜集到的相关知识和课文中的内容相结合,择机设计一些活动,帮助学生化难为易,提高自信心,明确阅读的重点,达到启迪心智、增强理解能力的目的。

二、教学目标(Teaching Aims):

知识目标:通过阅读 Reading这篇文章,学习文中的一些有用的词语和句型扩大学生的词汇量,提高语言运用能力。

能力目标:1. 采用不同的阅读方法理解课文,提高学生的阅读能力。

2. 学习文中成功的语言学习者的优秀品质,并鼓励学生将其运用到实践当中,以便提高自己的英语学习能力。

德育目标: 教导学生:好的学习方法固然重要,但勤勉更重要。“no pains, no gains.”

三、教学重点(Teaching Key Points):

1.采用不同的阅读技巧,让学生了解文章大意,并归纳每段文章的中心意思(main idea)和文章的主旨(purpose of the te_t)。

2.掌握文中的重点词汇、短语和句型。

四、教学难点(Teaching Difficult Points):

把文中所学到的有用的外语学习者的经验运用到学生的英语学习上,以便于提高他们的英语水平。

五、教学方法(Teaching Methods):

1. Ask and answer 和 pictures 相结合,导入课文。

2. Fast reading 归纳每段文章的中心意思(main idea)和文章的主旨(purpose of the te_t), 提高学生的阅读能力。

3. Careful reading 回答问题,了解文章细节内容。

4. Group work 讨论成功语言学习者的经验和特点。

5. E_plaining and learning 掌握文中重点词汇、句型。

六、教学辅助(Teaching Aids):

Multi-media Computer,tape

七、媒体的设计:

首先利用课文标题 “Learning a Foreign Language: Twice as Hard?” 问学生 “How do you think of this question?” 让学生讨论导入。然后利用图片与Pre-reading部分的问题相结合的方式,展开讨论与问答,启发学生思考,引起联想,使学生对语言学习这个问题产生更浓的兴趣,以

促使他们学习方式的优化,提高其自主学习的能力。由于Pre-reading部分内容都在 “Reading”部分要进一步阐明,这就让学生先行考虑, 做好了准备,使他们提高阅读的自主性。

图片与问题设计如下:

Question1. How do we learn our mother tongue? 配以 “中国孩子认汉字、学古诗”和“外国孩子学母语,”的图片,学生根据图片和自身的经历便可轻而易举地回答此问题。

Question2. What are the difficulties we must face in learning English?

Question3. How is learning a foreign language different from learning our mother tongue? 配以孩子们围绕着电视看卡通米老鼠学英语的图片。让学生感受到我们从小是如何学英语的以及学英语和学母语 的区别。

Question4. What are the characteristics of successful language learners?

Question5. How can we develop our confidence?

Question6. What can we do to learn better and faster?

配以李阳疯狂学英语和全国中学生英语口语大赛图片,学生从问题和图片中就可以体会到成功语言学习者的优秀品质,降低了回答以上问题的难度。

有了以上的准备工作,让学生进入Reading 快读。首句阅读并skim the whole te_t,找出每段的大意,呈现于屏幕上,检查学生阅读的效果,把握学生对文章的总体理解程度。

第三步进入课文精读。此部分内容的设计目的是使学生读懂文中的细节,从而找出文中的难点。问题按文中段落依次设计如下:

Question1. How do we acquire our mother tongue? (paragraph1)

Question2. How do different people e_plain our ability to learn our mother tongue? ( paragraph2)

Question3. At what age have most children mastered their mother tongue? (paragraph2)

Question4. How is learning a foreign language different from learning one’s mother tongue? (paragraph3)

Question5. In the writer’s opinion, which is faster learning mother tongue and learning foreign language? (paragraph3)

Question6. Why are some people better at learning foreign language than others? (paragraph4)

Question7. Why are successful language students able to gain confidence and to rela_ and enjoy learning? (paragraph5)

Question8. In which areas are

the successful language learners better? (paragraph5)

Question9. How can the learners make their language acquisition better? (paragraph5)

Question10. How can we become successful language learners? (paragraph 6)

重点词语讲解,排忧解难。把文中出现的重点词语呈现于屏幕上,进行讲解,使学生达到熟知会用。

为了进一步为学生的交际创设情景,让学生用自己的话把文中成功语言学习者的经验做一归纳,于屏幕上显示出来,以便加深学生对这些特点的印象,从而加以利用。

反馈检测练习的设计重在检测学生对文中重点词汇的掌握,因此以短文填空的形式出现。

八.教案

Teaching Plan

(Pre-reading and Reading Unit 8 Senior 3)

Ⅰ.Teaching Aims

1.Improve the Ss’ reading ability.

2.Develop the Ss’learning language ability.

3、Learn some useful e_pressions and sentences

4、“No pains,no gains.” Diligence is the key to success.

Ⅱ.Teaching Key Points

1. Improve the Ss’ reading ability. Sum up the main idea of each paragraph and the purpose of the te_t.

2.Learn some useful e_pressions and sentences

Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points

1. How do the students use the characteristics of the successful learners to improve their English study?

Ⅳ. Teaching Methods

1. Ask and answer

2. Fast and careful reading

3. Group work

4. E_plaining and learning

Ⅴ. Teaching Aids

Multi-media Computer, tape

Ⅵ. Teaching Procedures

Step1. Greeting.

The teacher and the students greet

each other.

Step2. Lead-in.

Step3. Fast-reading to find out the main idea of each paragraph and the purpose of the author.

Step4. Careful reading to answer some questions.

Step5. E_plain and memorise the useful e_pressions and sentences.

Step6. Listen to the tape and then read the te_t aloud. Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.

Step7. Test

Step8. Summary

1. the characteristics of the good language learners.

2.the useful e_pressions and sentences

Step8. The design of the writing on the blackboard

-Useful e_pressions:

1.communicate with sb./sth.

2.make sense of

3.be equipped with

4.adjust oneself to sth. / adapt to sth.

5.regardless of

6.take chances / a chance

7.take risks / a risk

8.e_periment with sth.

9.contribute to sth ./ doing sth.

Sentence:

Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.(原文)

部分否定句的构成:not all / both / every---- =all / both / every----not----

eg. All the answers are not right. = Not all the answers are right.

Both of the books are not useful. = Not both of the books are useful.

Not every student wants to take part in the game. = Every student doesn’t want to take part in the game.

Step9. E_tra work

Retell the te_t according to the main idea of each paragraph.

Step10. Record after teaching

高三英语教学计划(三)

1、adapt v.

根据语境猜词义

(1)How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments?

(2)You can adapt this fabric for anything from divers' suits to gloves.

(3)Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television.

根据语义找匹配

A. 改造;改装 B. 改编;改写 C. 适应;适合

(1)C (2)A (3)B

adapt oneself to…使自己适应或习惯于……

adapt to 适应

adapt sth. for sth. 改造;改装(以适应新用途、新情况)

adapt…from…根据……改写 / 改编

adaptable adj. 适应力强的;适用面广的

adaptation n. 适应; 改编; 改造

adapt / adjust / fit / suit / match

它们都有“适合,适应”的意思。

adapt指修改或改变,使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件。

You should adapt yourself to the new environment.

adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整,调节”,以使两者互相适应。

You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.

fit指大小适合,引申为“吻合”。

The shoes fit me well.

suit多指合乎要求、口味、性格或情况。

No dish suits all tastes.

match指大小、色调、形状或性质等相配或相称。

A red jacket doesn't match green trousers.

用适当的介词填空

(1)The play is adapted from a Michael Crichton novel.

(2)This teaching material can be adapted for older children.

(3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new customs.

1、adapt v.

2、conduct n. & vt.

根据语境猜词义

(1)We are conducting a

survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.

(2)Non-metals such as wood, glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily.

(3)The orchestra is conducted by John Williams.

(4)“I can't scold your cheating on the e_amination,” said a father to his son. “But I'm glad that you conduct_yourself honestly ne_t time. ”

(5)Why has his fellow students' conduct changed towards Marty?

根据语义找匹配

A. (乐队)指挥 B. 为人;表现C. 导(电、热)

D. 实施;进行E. 行为

(1)D (2)C (3)A (4)B (5)E

conduct a survey / investigation 进行调查

conduct oneself 表现

conductive adj. 具有传导性的

conductor n. (乐队)指挥;(公共汽车上的)售票员

用conduct的适当形式填空

Yesterday our chemistry teacher(1) conducted an e_periment on wood to see whether it is (2) conductive, after the e_periment we drew a conclusion that wood is a poor (3) conductor of heat.

3、congratulate vt.

根据语境猜词义

(1)She congratulated me warmly on my e_am results.

(2)I congratulate myself on my good fortune.

根据语义找匹配

A. 祝贺;向……道喜B. (因某事)为……感到高兴

(1)A (2)B

congratulate sb. on sth. / congratulate sb. for doing(having done)sth. 祝贺某人做了某事 congratulate oneself on sth. / congratulate oneself for doing / having done sth. 庆幸自己做了某事

congratulation n. 恭喜;祝贺 (常用复数)

Please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage. 谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。

congratulate / celebrate

两者的意思很接近,但在

英语中却有所不同。

congratulate意思是“祝贺,道贺”,只能用人作宾语,若要表明所祝贺的事情,后面要用on (upon)连接,构成congratulate sb. on / upon sth.

We congratulated her on winning the contest.

I will congratulate you on / upon your success.

celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”,只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语,构成celebrate sth.

We had a party to celebrate parents' silver wedding.

They will celebrate your birthday ne_t week.

翻译句子

(1)我们祝贺他考试得了第一名。

We congratulated him on having come first in his e_am.

(2)请见到她时转达我的祝贺。

Please give / pass her my congratulations when you see her.

4、access n.&v.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Only 40% of 5-year-olds have access to preschool education.

(2)There is easy access to the countryside by rail.

(3)Bank customers can access their checking accounts instantly through the electronic system.

根据语义找匹配

A. 通道;入口 B. (使用某物或接近某人的)权利;机会 C.接近,利用

(1)B (2)A (3)C

have / get / obtain / gain access to…拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入

give access to接近;准许进入

accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的

be accessible to…可接近的,可靠近的;可使用的

access (to) / approach (to)

access to

①(……的)通道;入口

The only access to that farmhouse is across the fields.

②(使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会

Students must have access to good resources.

approach to

①(……的)路径;途径

Soldiers were guarding all approaches to the palace.

②(解决某一特定问题,尤其是经过深思熟虑的)方法;态度

We need a fresh approach to sports in education.

单项填空

( )(1)For professional athletes, __________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.

A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach

( )(2)The people living here are __________ to the swimming pool.

A. predictable B. possible C. accessible D. due

5、in other words 换句话说

根据语境感悟其用法

I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people — in_other_words,_I'm wasting my time.

我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情,换句话说,我是在浪费时间。

keep one‘s word 遵守诺言

break one's word 失信,食言

eat one‘s words 承认说错了话 get in a word插话

leave word留言 have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈

have words with sb. (about sth. )(为某事)与某人争吵

in a / one word简言之;总之

beyond words无法用言语表达

with these words说完这些话

word came that…有消息传来说……

sb. sent word that…某人传来消息……

Word came that our duties would be changed.

有消息说我们的职责会有变动。

He sent word by an army messenger that they had arrived in Jakarta. 他通过通信兵传送消息说他们已经达到雅加达。

in other words / I mean

in other words 换句话说,也就是说(尤指转向更简单的说法)

He decided to quit the job. In other words, he had to find another job instead.

I mean我是说 (用于补充评论或解释刚说过的话或原因)

We couldn't live on that! I mean, it is ridiculous.

用word的适当短语填空

(1)Nack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; in a / one word, I can't speak too highly of him.

(2)I cannot trust him any more because he did not keep his word.

(3)With these words,he left the room hurriedly.

(4)Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions.In other words, he was a great musician.

(5)You also can leave word online, we really appreciate your proposal.

6、out of breath 上气不接下气

根据语境感悟其用法

After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out_of_breath. 爬完那么长的一段楼梯后,她已经完全喘不过气来了。

out of sight看不见 out of control失控

out of date过期,过时 out of order出毛病;混乱

out of work失业 out of patience不能忍受

out of question没问题;无疑;毫无疑问

out of the question不可能的;办不到的

out of fashion过时,不流行

out of reach够不着 out of touch失去联系

out of place不适合 out of cash钱用光了

用out of 的相关短语填空

(1)The Ford car went out of control and crashed over the cliff.

(2)Some popular songs go out of fashion / date (过时)soon.

(3)This medicine is out of order (出毛病).

(4)Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the office out of breath (上气不接下气).

( ) 1. (2009?浙江)The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.

A. adapt B. appeal

C. attach D. apply

…but I am very outgoing and have learned to _adapt_to my disability.(P2)

A 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为:孩子们的一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应;appeal to呼吁;attach to附属于;apply to向……申请。

( ) 2. (2010?全国Ⅰ)With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.

A. buy B. to buy

C. buying D. to have bought

I have to work hard to_live_a_normal_life but it has been worth it.(P2)

B 动词不定式作目的状语。根据选项此题考查非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后,但是空格后的部分不是对

(3)This medicine is out of order (出毛病).

(4)Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the office out of breath (上气不接下气).

( ) 1. (2009?浙江)The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.

A. adapt B. appeal

C. attach D. apply

…but I am very outgoing and have learned to _adapt_to my disability.(P2)

A 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为:孩子们的一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应;appeal to呼吁;attach to附属于;apply to向……申请。

( ) 2. (2010?全国Ⅰ)With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.

A. buy B. to buy

C. buying D. to have bought

I have to work hard to_live_a_normal_life but it has been worth it.(P2)

B 动词不定式作目的状语。根据选项此题考查非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后,但是空格后的部分不是对

高三英语教学计划(四)

核心单词

1. differ

v. 不同;相异;使?-?-相异

常用结构：

A differs from B in ...A与B在?-?-方面不同

A differs with B about/on/over... A与B就?-?-意见相左

Their house differs from mine in having no garage.

他们的房子与我的不同，区别在于他们的没有车库。

The two sides still differ with each other over the question of pay.双方在报酬的问题上仍各持己见。

联想拓展

difference n. 不同之处

different adj. 不同的

make a difference to 对?-?-产生变化;对什么有

影响

different from 与?-?-不同，不同于高手过

招

高手过招

用适当的介词填空 (原创)

①The two squares differ colour but not size.

②The husband differs the wife who is to take charge of the money.

③It doesn?t make a difference me whether you are going to stay.

④This is a different car the one I drove yesterday.

答案：1. ①in; in ②with; on/about/over

③to ④from

2. undertake

vt.(undertook;undertaken)着手;从事;承担;保证，答应

常用结构：

undertake sth. 着手/从事/承担某事

undertake to do sth. 保证/答应做某事

undertake that ...保证?-?-

The scientist undertakes the e_periment.

这位科学家从事这项实验。

I can undertake the responsibility for the changes.

我愿意承担这些变革的责任。

The lawyer undertook a new case.

那个律师接了一个新的案子。

He undertook to finish the job by Friday.

他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。

高手过招

翻译句子 (原创)

①他下个月要去西部旅行。

He will undertake a journey to the west ne_t month.

②我不能保证按时做完它。

I can?t undertake that I?ll finish it on time.

3. objection

n. 不赞成;反对;异议

常用结构：

have an objection to ... 反对?-?-

raise/voice an objection 提出异议

联想拓展

object v. 反对，不赞成

n. 物体;目标

object to sb./sth. 不赞成某人/某事

object to doing sth. 反对做某事

object that ... 反对?-?-

No one objected to the plan.没有人反对这项计划。

We object to being treated like this.

我们反对受到这样的待遇。

Why do some people object to human cloning?

为什么一些人反对克隆人类呢?

Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job.

母亲反对说，吉米身体太虚弱，不能承担那份工作。

The building is the main object of his interest.

他最感兴趣的是这栋建筑物。

高手过招

单项填空

We to punishing a whole group for one person?s fault. (2010?¤01?¤江西南昌检测)

Complain B. object C. oppose D. resist

解析：选B。句意为：我们反对因为一个人的错误而惩罚整体。object to doing sth.反对做某事。

4. obtain

vt. 获得;赢得

易混辨析

obtain/acquire/gain/earn/achieve

obtain意为“获得，买到”。指通过努力或请求而得到，含有满足要求或得达到目的的意味，用于正式语体中。

acquire意为“经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于表示对财物等的获得”，强调“一经获得就会长期持有”的含义。

gain意为“通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处;亦可指军事上的武力夺取等”。

earn意为“挣得，赢得”，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。

achieve意为“得到;获得”，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。

He failed to obtain a scholarship.

他没有获得奖学金。

I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.

我终于设法弄到了这个报告的副本。

We should try to acquire good habits.

我们应该努力养成好习惯。

He found it easy to earn e_tra money.

他发现赚点额外收入很容易。

But we can only achieve it together.

然而，只有共同奋斗才能实现它。

高手过招

翻译句子 (原创)

①The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.

那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的事实。

②Knowledge can be obtained through study.

知识可通过学习获得。

5. forbid

vt. (forbade/forbad; forbidden) 禁止;不准;阻止;妨碍

常用结构：

forbid sth./doing sth. 禁止，不许(做某事)

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

The law forbids the use of chemical fertilizers.

法律禁止使用化学肥料。

I forbid you to tell anyone.

我不准你告诉任何人。

高手过招

翻译句子 (原创)

①飞机上禁止吸烟。

Smoking is forbidden on the plane.

②他爸爸不准他和她交谈。

His father forbade him to talk to her.

③要禁止小孩不玩电脑游戏很难。

It is hard to forbid children to play computer games.

6. owe

vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等);应该把?-?-归功于?-?-;感激，感恩

常用结构：

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠(某人)债

owe sth. to sb./sth.将某事物归因或归功于某人/事

He owes his father ￡50. = He owes ￡50 to his father.

他欠他父亲50英镑。

We owe this discovery to Newton.

我们把这一发现归功于牛顿。

高手过招

用适当的介词填空 (原创)

①How much do I owe you the groceries?

②He owes his success more luck than ability.

③I owe a lot my wife and children.

答案：①for②to; to③ to

7. resist

vt.抵抗;对抗

常用结构：

resist sth. 抵制;阻挡某事

resist doing sth. 反对做某事

can?t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事

The nation was unable to resist the invasion.

该国无力抵抗侵略。

A healthy body resists disease.

健康的身体能抵御疾病。

I could hardly resist laughing.

我忍不住笑了。

resistance n. 抵抗，反抗;抵抗力

resistant adj. 抵抗的;有抵抗力的

be resistant to sb./sth.对某人/某事有抵抗力

resister n. 抵制者;抗拒者;电阻器

高手过招

翻译句子 (原创)

①He resisted being carried off.

他阻挡别人把他带走。

②She can not resist the temptation of chocolate.

她无法抗拒巧克力的诱惑 。

重点短语

8. pay off

得到好结果，取得成功(常用主动语态);偿清债款;付清工资解雇;(对?-?-进行)报复;收买(某人)

At last, his hard work paid off.

最后，他的努力得到了回报。

Did your plan pay off? 你的计划成功了吗?

联想拓展

pay for付?-?-的钱;为?-?-而付出代价

pay back sth./pay sb. back sth. 偿还某物/偿还某人某物

pay sb. ...for sth. 因某事而付给某人?-?-

pay sb. ...to do sth. 付给某人?-?-去做某事

pay sb. back for sth. 向?-?-报复

高手过招

(1)单项填空

If you go for a long ride in a friend?s car, it?s the custom to offer to some of the e_penses. (2010?¤01?¤江苏启东检测)

A. pay B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back

(2)用pay的相关短语填空(原创)

①After ten years of hard working she finally

her debt.

②Our efforts are sure to .

③Have you the milkman this week?

④Have you the money the bank yet?

⑤I will you ne_t week.

答案：(1)解析：选C。根据句意可知，这里表示?°为?-?-偿付一部分费用?±，故选C。pay for 为?-?-而付钱;为?-?-付出代价。

(2)① paid off②pay off③paid④paid; to⑤pay; back

9. in favour of

赞成;支持;有利于;主张

I am in favour of stopping work now. 我赞成现在停止工作。

in sb.?s favour 对某人有利

do sb. a favour /do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙

do sb. the favour to do sth./do sb. a favour by doing sth.帮助某人做某事

favour vt. 赞同;支持

The child favours his father with his brown eyes.

这个孩子棕色的眼睛像他的父亲。

温馨提示

表示?°支持，赞同某人/某事?±除了用in favour of之外;还可以用：be for sb./sth.; stand on one?s side等。

be against sb./sth.表示?°不支持，不赞同某人/某事?±。

高手过招

(1)单项填空

I don?t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could me a favour. (2010?¤01?¤江苏启东检测)

A. make B. do C. find D. get

(2)用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 (原创)

in case of/in consequence of/in favour of/in possession of

①All his family are his decision to work in western area after graduation.

②While reading, coming across new words, you?ˉd better guess their meanings rather than refer to the dictionary.

③Mary told me that she was some lovely jewels.

④They had to move to another city the typhoon.

答案：(1)解析：选B。句意为：通常我不喜欢向别人寻求帮助，但我希望你能帮我的忙。do sb. a favour 帮某人忙。

(2)①in favour of ②in case of

10. (be) bound to do ...

一定或注定(做)?-?-

The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.

明天天气一定会变好的。

You?ve done so much work that you?re bound to pass the e_am.你下了这么大功夫, 一定能通过考试。

联想拓展

bound v. 跳跃;限制;形成?-?-的界限

n. 跳跃;界限;范围

adj.必然的,一定的

be bound to sth. 受?-?-限制;被?-?-所束缚

be bound for 准备到?-?-去;开往;去?-?-地方

be bound up with 与?-?-有密切关系

高手过招

用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空 (原创)

①These problems were almost bound (arise).

②When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes (bound) happen.

答案： ① to arise ②are bound to

11. be in good/poor condition

状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)

联想拓展

out of condition 状况欠佳

working/living/studying conditions工作/生活/学习环境

on condition (that)... 在?-?-条件下;

倘若?-?-

on no condition 一点也不; 决不

in e_cellent condition 处于极佳的状况

The ship is not in a condition/is in no condition to make a long voyage. 此船的现状不适宜远航。

The car is still in e_cellent condition. 这辆汽车状况极佳。

高手过招

用适当的介词填空 (原创)

①The car has been well maintained and is e_cellent condition.

②He?ˉs e_cellent condition a man of his age.

③I had no e_ercise for ages; I?m really of condition.

④You can go out condition that you wear an overcoat.

答案：① in ②in; for ③out ④on

重点句型

12. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.

接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。

当时间副词now, then位于句首，谓语是come, appear等表示?°出现?±一类的动词时，主句用全倒装语序。

Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

高手过招

单项填空

In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns. (2010?¤01?¤河南镇平检测)

A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes

C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand

解析：选B。考查词语辨析及倒装语序。当地点状语位于句首时，主句用全部倒装，表示某物存在于某处，应用动词lie。

高三英语教学计划(五)