初一英语
小米 2019-09-02 121 0 0 0 0
初中,初一,英语,初一英语知识点,初一英语上册必备知识点1.in+语言:表示用什么语言或用什么语言说(或写)。如:What’sthisinEnglish?HeiswritingalettertohisfatherinChinese.2…

  初一英语上册必备知识点

  1.in+语言:表示用什么语言或用什么语言说(或写)。如:What’s this in English? He is writing a letter to his father in Chinese.

  2.in pairs意为“成双地”,“成对地”,“两人一组”。如:Please ask and answer in pairs.

  3.in the wall 表示在墙里面。如:There is a hole in the wall. 如果表示在墙的表面或墙上,用on the wall。如:She put a map of China on the wall.

  4.at work意为“在工作”,work前不加the。类似这样的词组还有at home(在家),at school(上学),at table(就餐)等。

  5.by+交通工具:表示“乘„„”。如:

  by bike= on the bike

  by train= on the train, by boat= on the boat

  by plane / air = on the plane, by ship/sea= on the ship

  by car = in the car, by bus =in the bus等。

  但:步行则用on foot来表达。

  6.on one’s way„表示“在去„„的途中”。如:

  He found a dog walking in the street on his way home.

  on one’s way to school 在某人上学的途中

  on one’s way back 在某人返回的途中

  7.on duty表示“值日”。如:Who’s on duty today? 今天谁值日?I am on duty. 我值日。

  初一英语知识要点

  1.动词+介词结构。

  这类词组无论其宾语是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如:

  look after= take care of 照看,照料 look like 看上去像

  look at„ 看„„ be worried about„ 对„„担忧

  come from„ =be from „ 来自„„

  get to„ 到达„„ work on„ 从事,操作„„

  turn on(off)打开,(关掉) come into„ 进入„„

  2.动词+副词结构

  这类词组后接宾语时,宾语如果是名词既可放在动词与副词之间,也可放在副词之后;如果是人称代词,多放在动词和副词之间。如:

  hand up 举起手来 put on 穿上;挂上(贴上) take off 脱掉 put away„ 把„„放好;把„„收起来

  There be和to have句型

  这两个句型都表示“有”的意思。There be表示“存在”的关系,to have侧重“所属关系”。如:

  There are forty students in our class.

  We have a happy family.

  初一英语知识点

  一、be动词的用法

  be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:

  “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。

  二、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

  1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。

  2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

  3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

  4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

  5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

  6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

  三、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,

  seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six,

  twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。


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节点 : 初一英语