高二英语完形填空重点高频词大全

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alter?v.?改变，改动，变更??

burst?vi.,n.?突然发生，爆裂??

dispose?vi.?除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)??

blast?n.?爆炸;气流?vi.?炸，炸掉??

consume?v.?消耗，耗尽??

split?v.?劈开;割裂;分裂?a.裂开的??

spit?v.?吐(唾液等);唾弃??

spill?v.?溢出，溅出，倒出??

slip?v.?滑动，滑落;忽略??

slide?v.?滑动，滑落?n.?滑动;滑面;幻灯片??

bacteria?n.?细菌??

breed?n.?种，品种?v.?繁殖，产仔??

budget?n.?预算?v.?编预算，作安排??

candidate?n.?候选人??

campus?n.?校园??

liberal?a.?慷慨的;丰富的;自由的??

transform?v.?转变，变革;变换??

transmit?v.?传播，播送;传递??

transplant?v.?移植??

transport?vt.?运输，运送?n.?运输，运输工具?

shift?v.?转移;转动;转变??

vary?v.?变化，改变;使多样化??

vanish?vi.?消灭，不见??

swallow?v.?吞下，咽下?n.?燕子??

suspicion?n.?怀疑，疑心??

suspicious?a.?怀疑的，可疑的??

mild?a.?温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的??

tender?a.?温柔的;脆弱的??

nuisance?n.?损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)??

insignificant?a.?无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的??

accelerate?vt.?加速，促进??

absolute?a.?绝对的，无条件的;完全的??

boundary?n.?分界线，边界??

brake?n.?刹车，制动器?v.?刹住(车)??

catalog?n.?目录(册)?v.?编目??

vague?a.?模糊的，不明确的??

vain?n.?徒劳，白费??

extinct?a.?绝灭的，熄灭的??

extraordinary?a.?不平常的，特别的，非凡的??

extreme?a.?极度的，极端的?n.?极端，过分??

agent?n.?代理人，代理商;动因，原因??

alcohol?n.?含酒精的饮料，酒精??

appeal?n./vi.?呼吁，恳求??

appreciate?vt.?重视，赏识，欣赏

approve?v.?赞成，同意，批准??

stimulate?vt.?刺激，激励??

acquire?vt.?取得，获得;学到??

accomplish?vt?.完成，到达;实行??

network?n.?网状物;广播网，电视网;网络??

tide?n.?潮汐;潮流??

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tidy?a.?整洁的，整齐的??

trace?vt.?追踪，找到?n.?痕迹，踪迹??

torture?n./vt.?拷打，折磨??

wander?vi.?漫游，闲逛??

wax?n.?蜡??

weave?v.?织，编??

preserve?v.?保护，保存，保持，维持??

abuse?v.?滥用，虐待;谩骂??

academic?a.?学术的;高等院校的;研究院的??

academy?n.?(高等)专科院校;学会??

battery?n.?电池(组)?

barrier?n.?障碍;棚栏??

cargo?n.?(船、飞机等装载的)货物??

career?n.?生涯，职业??

vessel?n.?船舶;容器，器皿;血管??

vertical?a.?垂直的??

oblige?v.?迫使，责成;使感激??

obscure?a.?阴暗，模糊??

extent?n.?程度，范围，大小，限度??

exterior?n.?外部，外表?a.?外部的，外表的??

external?a.?外部的，外表的，外面的??

petrol?n.?汽油??

petroleum?n.?石油??

delay?vt./n.?推迟，延误，耽搁??

decay?vi.?腐烂，腐朽??

decent?a.?像样的，体面的??

route?n.?路;路线;航线??

ruin?v.?毁坏，破坏?n.?毁灭，[pl.]废墟??

sake?n.?缘故，理由??

satellite?n.?卫星??

scale?n.?大小，规模;等级;刻度??

temple?n.?庙宇??

tedious?a.?乏味道，单调的

tend?vi.易于，趋向??88.?tendency?n.趋向，趋势??

ultimate?a.?极端的，最大的，最终的?n.?极端?

undergo?v.?经历，遭受??

abundant?a.?丰富的，充裕的，大量的??

adopt?v.?收养;采用;采纳??

adapt?vi.?适应，适合;改编，改写?vt.?使适应

bachelor?n.?学士，学士学位;单身汉??

casual?a.?偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的??

trap?n.?陷阱，圈套?v.?设陷阱捕捉??

vacant?a.?空的，未占用的??

vacuum?n.?真空，真空吸尘器??

oral?a.?口头的，口述的，口的??

optics?n.?(单、复数同形)光学??

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organ?n.?器官，风琴??

excess?n.?过分，过量，过剩??

expel?v.?驱逐，开除，赶出??

expend?v.?消费??

expenditure?n.?支出，消费;经费??

expense?n.?开销，费用??

expensive?a.?花钱多的;价格高贵的??

expand?v.?扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀?

expansion?n.?扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀??

private?a.?私人的，个人的??

individual?a.?个别的，单独的?n.?个人，个体??

personal?a.?个人的，私人的;亲自的??

personnel?n.?[总称]人员，员工;人事部门??

the?Pacific?Ocean?太平洋??

the?Atlantic?Ocean?大西洋??

the?Arctic?Ocean?北冰洋??

the?Antarctic?Ocean?南冰洋??

grant?vt.?授予，同意，准予??

grand?a.?宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的??

invade?v.?侵入，侵略，侵袭??

acid?n.?酸，酸性物质?a.?酸的;尖刻的??

acknowledge?v.?承认;致谢??

balcony?n.?阳台??

calculate?vt.?计算，核算??

calendar?n.?日历，月历??

optimistic?a.?乐观??

optional?a.?可以任选的，非强制的??

outstanding?a.?杰出的，突出的，显著的??

export?n.?出口(物)?v.?出口，输出??

import?n.?进口(物)?v.?进口，输入??

impose?vt.?把...加强(on);采用，利用??

religion?n.?宗教，宗教信仰??

religious?a.?宗教的??

victim?n.?牺牲品，受害者??

video?n.?电视，视频?a.?电视的，录像的??

videotape?n.?录像磁带?v.?把...录在录像带上??

offend?v.?冒犯，触犯??

bother?v.?打搅，麻烦??

interfere?v.?干涉，干扰，妨碍

internal?a.?内部的，国内的??

beforehand?ad.?预先，事先??

racial?a.?人种的种族的??

radiation?n.?放射物，辐射??

radical?a.根本的;激进的??

range?n.?幅度，范围?v.?(在某范围内)变动??

wonder?n.?惊奇，奇迹?v.?想知道，对...感到疑惑??

isolate?vt.?使隔离，使孤立??

issue?n.?问题，争论点;发行，(报刊)一期??

hollow?a.?空的，中空的，空虚道??

hook?n.?钩?vt.?钩住??

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adequate?a.?适当地;足够??

adhere?vi.?粘附，附着;遵守，坚持??

ban?vt.?取缔，禁止??

capture?vt.?俘虏，捕获??

valid?a.?有效的，有根据的;正当的??

valley?n.?山谷，峡谷??

consistent?a.?坚固定;一致的，始终如一的??

continuous?a.?继续的，连续(不断)的??

continual?a.?不断地，频繁的??

explode?v.?爆炸;爆发;激增??

exploit?v.?剥削;利用，开采??

explore?v.?勘探??

explosion?n.?爆炸;爆发;激增??

explosive?a.?爆炸的;极易引起争论的??

remote?a.?遥远的，偏僻的??

removal?n.?除去，消除??

render?vt.?使得，致使??

precaution?n.?预防，防备，警惕??

idle?a.?懒散的，无所事事的??

identify?vt.?认出，鉴定??

identify?n.?身份;个性，特性??

poverty?n.?贫穷??

resistant?a.?(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的??

resolve?vt.?解决;决定，决意??

barrel?n.?桶??

bargain?n.?便宜货?vi.?讨价还价??

coarse?a.?粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的??

coach?n.?教练;长途公共汽车??

code?n.?准则，法规，密码??

coil?n.?线圈?v.?卷，盘绕??

adult?n.?成年人??

advertise?v.?为...做广告??

advertisement?n.?广告??

agency?n.?代理商，经销商??

focus?v.?(使)聚集?n.?焦点，中心，聚焦?

forbid?vt.?不许，禁止??

debate?n./v.?辩论，争论??

debt?n.?欠债??

decade?n.?十年??

enclose?vt.?围住;把...装入信封??

encounter?vt./n.?遭遇，遭到??

globe?n.?地球，世界;地球仪??

global?a.?全球的;总的??

scan?vt.?细看;扫描;浏览??

scandal?n.?丑事，丑闻??

significance?n.?意义;重要性??

subsequent?a.?随后的，后来的??

virtue?n.?美德，优点??

virtual?a.?实际上的，事实上的??

orient?vt.?使适应，(to,toward)使朝向?n.?东方??

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portion?n.?一部分??

target?n.?目标，靶子?vt.?瞄准??

portable?a.?手提式的??

decline?v.?拒绝，谢绝;下降??

illusion?n.?错觉??

likelihood?n.?可能，可能性??

stripe?n.?条纹??

emphasize?vt.?强调，着重??

emotion?n.?情感，感情??

emotional?a.?感情的，情绪(上)的??

awful?a.?极坏的，威严的，可怕的??

awkward?a.?笨拙的，棘手的??

clue?n.?线索，提示??

collision?n.?碰撞，冲突??

device?n.?装置，设备??

devise?vt.?发明，策划，想出??

inevitable?a.?不可避免的??

naval?a.?海军的??

navigation?n.?航行??

necessity?n.?必需品;必要性??

previous?a.?先，前，以前的??

provision?n.?[pl.]给养，口粮;准备，设备，装置??

pursue?vt.?追逐;追求;从事，进行??

stale?a.?不新鲜的，陈腐的??

substitute?n.?代用品?vt.?代替??

deserve?vt.?应受，应得，值得??

discrimination?n.?歧视;辨别力??

professional?a.?职业的，专门的??

secure?a.?安全的，可靠的??

security?n.?安全，保障??

scratch?v./n.?抓，搔，扒

talent?n.?才能，天资;人才??

insurance?n.?保险，保险费??

insure?vt.?给...保险，保证，确保??

nevertheless?ad.?仍然，然而，不过??

neutral?a.?中立的，中性的??

spot?n.?地点;斑点?vt.?认出，发现;玷污??

spray?v.?喷，(使)溅散??

medium?a.?中等的，适中的?n.?媒介物，新闻媒介??

media?n.?新闻传媒??

auxiliary?a.?辅助的，备用的??

automatic?a.?自动的??

compete?vi.?竞争，比赛??

competent?a.?有能力的，能胜任的??

competition?n.?竞争，比赛??

distribute?vt.?分发?

disturb?vt.?打搅，妨碍??

infer?v.?推论，推断??

integrate?v.?(into,with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并??

moist?a.?潮湿??

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moisture?n.?潮湿??

promote?vt.?促进;提升??

region?n.?地区;范围;幅度??

register?v./n.登记，注册??

stable?a.?稳定的??

sophisticated?a.?老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的??

splendid?a.?极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的??

cancel?vt.?取消，废除??

variable?a.?易变的，可变的??

prospect?n.?前景，前途;景象??

prosperity?n.兴旺，繁荣??

aspect?n.?方面;朝向;面貌??

cope?vi.?(with)(成功地)应付，处理??

core?n.?果心，核心??

maintain?vt.?维持，保持;坚持，主张??

mainland?n.?大陆??

discipline?n.?纪律;惩罚;学科??

domestic?a.?本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的??

constant?a.?不变的，恒定的?n.?常数??

cliff?n.?悬崖，峭壁??

authority?n.?权威;当局??

audio?a.?听觉??

attitude?n.?态度??

community?n.?社区，社会??

commit?vt.?犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)??

comment?n./vt.?评论??

distinguish?vt.?区分，辨别

distress?n.?痛苦，悲伤?vt.?使痛苦??

facility?n.?[pl.]?设备，设施;便利，方便??

faculty?n.?能力，技能;系，学科，学院;全体教员??

mixture?n.?混合，混合物??

mood?n.?心情，情绪;语气??

moral?a.?道德上的，有道德的??

prominent?a.?突出的?

substance?n.?物质;实质??

substantial?a.?可观的;牢固的;实质的??

prompt?vt.?促使?a.?敏捷的，及时的??

vivid?a.?生动的??

vocabulary?n.?词汇(量);词汇表??

venture?n.?风险投资，风险项目?v.?冒险;取于??

version?n.?版本，译本;说法??

waist?n.?腰，腰部??

weld?v./n.?焊接??

yawn?vi.?打哈欠??

yield?vi.?(to)屈服于;让出，放弃?n.?产量??

zone?n.?地区，区域??

strategy?n.?战略，策略??

strategic?a.?战略(上)的，关键的??

tense?a.?紧张的?v.?拉紧?n.?时态??

tension?n.?紧张(状态)，张力?

英语完形填空满分套路，做题必备步骤

一、词汇

高考完形共20题， 每题1.5分， 共30分。 (其中不考听力省份完形分值自动乘以1.25) 以下为2016全国乙卷完形填空：

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__

along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thing is 59 - Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.

41. A. walking B. touring C.traveling D.rushing

42. A. passengers B. colleagues

C. employersD. customers

43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If

44. A. eachB. another C. that D. his

45. A. flames B. smoke C. waterD. steam

46. A. used B. disabled C. removedD. abandoned

47. A. got hold ofB. prepared

C. took charge ofD. controlled

48. A. came downB. came through

C. came inD. came over

49. A. returned B. receivedC. made D. confirmed

50. A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even

51. A. Starting B. Parking C. PassingD. Approaching

52. A. quietB. stillC. away D. calm

53. A. for B. so C. andD. but

54. A. explode B. slip awayC. fall apart D. crash

55. A. as if B. unless C. in caseD. after

56. A. stepped forwardB. backed off

C. moved onD. set out

57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver

58. A. forbiddenB. ready C. asked D. free

59. A. for certainB. for consideration

C. reportedD. checked

60. A. patienceB. skills C. efforts D. promise

这篇完形填空文章有多少个学生能做到满分呢?这时候可能有同学心里犯嘀咕：Rhea你骗宝宝玩儿嘛，高考题我怎么可能做全对! 有这个疑问hin正常， 但是高考中的完形填空真的就那么遥不可及么?做题时就得靠感觉么?

词汇分为两个部分：选项词汇和文章词汇， 其中选项词汇是对词汇量的硬性考察，而文章词汇的偏度可能大于选项词汇，但它更难的地方是学生文章中句子以及句子间的逻辑结构掌握不到位。所以词汇要重视选项词汇，重视哪些方面下文东方优播高中英语赵瑞亚老师会提到;文章中要更为加强的是句子结构和逻辑的理解能力。回到选项词汇的重视方面， 拿下题为例：

My father used to serve in the army. So his letters were full of frontline (47) ______ of the things about the war.

47. A. accounts B. documents

C. introductions D. occupations

47题这四个选项中的单词大部分同学应该还是知道一二的，这里我们就不浪费时间给大家一一解释了，但是自己所知的意思没有可以带进去的，这也是高考完形对于词汇考察的一个重大的转变标志- 认识的词选不出来， 换句话就是， 熟词癖意。

二、语法

看到这俩字儿，估计就有孩子不服了：“老儿老儿老儿师，我语法很强的呀，我不觉得完形在考我语法点呢!” 那东方优播高中英语赵瑞亚老师带着我们来看下面这道题目：

It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about (55) ______ we can all get by together.

A. when

B. what

C. whether

D. how

选A的童鞋举手，精明的你肯定觉得：“老儿老儿老儿师，你铁定套路我， 这题铁定不选A，根据我多年的经验，这应该选B!” OK，那你掉坑里了，这道题目最不对的就是B选项， 名词性从句的引导词考察，换一句话说，就像一个单句版的语法填空搬到完形里来。 这种硬语法题，如果孩子的语法部分训练不够准确和精道，一出一个错儿! 这类题目在完形中的比例为1～2道，也就是3～4.5分， 一般的考点有： 时态语态解题、 定语从句、 名词性从句、 状语从句、 非谓语动词、 虚拟语气等重点语法。 所以说语法题型和做题步骤的精讲精练少不了!

三 、逻辑

东方优播高中英语赵瑞亚老师表示这个部分是孩子们最为头疼也最为摸不着头脑的部分。 完形填空的逻辑是个什么概念， 即忠于原文。 东方优播高中英语赵瑞亚老师通过下面几个段落来给大家举例说明一下。

“Come on, son, we don’t have much time. I have to attend an important meeting,” his dad said.

“These are all my favourite and I don’t know what to choose.” He picked up some bags and then put them back. He couldn’t make up his mind. “Hurry up, son, we have no time. I’m very busy,” his dad said. So the boy ran around the store __22__ again. His eyes moved from one bag to another, and all of the sweets looked so good and he couldn’t make up his mind. Finally, the dad had enough. He caught his son by the hand and they left the store empty-handed. The boy cried. He wanted them all, but ended up with nothing becasue he couldn’t choose just one.

22. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. nervously

语段大意： 父亲带孩子去糖果店儿，儿子在各种美味的糖果前，下不了决心， 父亲给了他二次机会， 无法做出选择的儿子最终空手而归。22题就在考察父亲给其二次机会的时候说的一句话， 按照翻译来做题的话， A、B、C、D四个选项都可以说得通，那么解题的突破点在哪里? 逻辑-第一要看的就是逻辑词，即连词或表达逻辑的副词。 在So the boy ran around the store __22__ again. 本剧中的最开头有个明显的So， 也就暗指，这句话是结果，原因在前。 所以我想选出 儿子怎样转了一圈， 那我看上一句原因就好， 上一句： “Hurry up, son, we have no time. I’m very busy,” his dad said. 一个Hurry up, son 点明一切，“快点”--所以儿子在听到这样的指令后第一反应自然应该是快点转一圈。