高二英语必修的知识点讲解1

1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:

2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:

注：如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动，句子用全部倒装:

注：如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

4. only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时，要部分倒装:

注：①主句倒装，从句不倒装。

②Only+主语置于句首时，不倒装。

5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时，要部分倒装:

6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中，前面的句子要部分倒装:

注：not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。

7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子，表相同概念的肯定或否定时，要全部倒装:

e.g.:

I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.

She is a teacher, so am I.

8.so/such…that句型中，把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时，主句要部分倒装:

9.as引导的让步状语从句，常把表语、状语置于主首，用倒装:

注：如果表语是单数可数名词，该词前一般不加冠词。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时，用倒装:

11. Such作表语放在句首时，表示强调，用倒装:

12. 为了保持句子平衡，或使上下文连接更紧，可把介词短语、形容词短语、副词或分词提到主语前，用全部倒装语序

高二英语必修的知识点讲解2

scenery风景

例子：The west lake is famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖以风景优美著称。

surround围绕

例子：God bless you and yours, and surround you ever with his blessing.

愿神祝福你们, 并且这祝福将永远伴随你们的左右!

wealthy有钱的

例子：He cheated her into believing him a wealthy man. 他骗得她相信他是一个富翁。

terrify

例子：Don't let the title of Kelly's book terrify you. 不要被凯利的著作的名称吓到。

pleased

例子：She was very pleased with her exam results. 她对考试成绩非常满意。

最后是主语从句的用法。主语从句在句子中充当主语的成分，引导主语从句的引导词有that, when,where, why, how等。在that引导的主语从句中，that不可以省略。That在从句中一般不充当成分，也不能省略。例如：How he went there is not known. 意思是：他怎样到达那里不为人所知道。What he did made his mother glad. 意思是：他所做的一切令她的母亲高兴。

高二英语必修的知识点讲解3

1 wander徘徊

例如：When the children left home, she used to wander around the house as if she'd lost something.

每当孩子们离家后, 她总是若有所失地在屋子前后转来转去。

2 permit 允许

例如：I won't permit dogs in the house. 我不许家里有狗。

His condition will not permit him to travel. 他的情况不允许他旅游。

3 rude 粗鲁的

例如：The waiters were rude and unhelpful. 这服务员粗鲁而无助。

4 by accident 偶然(固定词组)

例如：She knocked the vase off by accident. 她不小心把花瓶打掉了。

He made this mistake by accident. 他犯这个错误纯属偶然。

5 stare at

例如：It is bad manners to stare at people. 瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。

= It's rude to stare at people.

6 bring up抚养

例如：It was quite difficult for her to bring up several children all by herself during the war.

在战争年代,她一个人拉扯好几个孩子,真难为她了。

7 on the contrary相反

例如：He is not fat, but on the contrary, he is thin. 他不胖, 相反的, 他很瘦。

8 as for至于说

例如： As for science, we should do our best to catch up with the world's highest level. 至于科学, 我们应当努力赶上世界水平。

最后是语法学习：宾语从句和表语从句。注意宾语从句和表语从句用的都是陈述句语序。

There is no clear dividing line between what is good and what is bad. 是非之间没有明确的界限。 This was what he said in his last moments. 这就是他临终时所说的话。This was what I ate for breakfast. 这是我吃的早饭。