高三英语必修二知识点1

1.prefer

prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说

Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?

I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。

Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。

2. advantages and disadvantages 优劣

3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的

4.flow through 流过，流经

5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。

since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直

6.persuade sb to do sth

= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。

7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。

8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

强调句型It is/was…that/who 的用法归纳如下：

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。

含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:

① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?

② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?

9.schedual for the trip 旅行计划

10.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱

Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 (注意1：Although conj. “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。

拓展：

① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。

② although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。

例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她强调她没撒谎。

另外，还可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张，

如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。)

11.care about details 考虑细节

The only thing he cares about is money. 他在乎的就是金钱。

care for 喜欢，照料，照顾 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。

Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，谁来照顾你的孩子?

12.give me a determined look给了我一个坚定的眼神

13.change one’s mind 改变主意

14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎显得兴奋

15.an interesting experience一次有趣的经历

16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。

Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。

如：Once you have begin you must continue.

Once printed，the book will be very popular。

17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。

18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。

19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固执，没有一人能劝动他做事。

20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不论工作多难，一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。

21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爷爷喜欢钓鱼，有时他整天在河边钓鱼。

22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的，因为红色的更合我的身。

23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音乐会顺利地进行，因为李佩组织地相当好。

24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火车票费用，但我朋友坚持他付。最后我让步了。

25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她说服了我们不做公共汽车而是骑车去工作。

26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于双方都不让步，那天没有形成决议。

27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.虽然工作很难，但海伦的坚定神情使我知道她不会放弃。

28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行，近距离地看看星星啊。

29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg执导的_“ET”时，他就下定决心也要当一名导演。

30.a large parcel of 一大包

31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我们要投保给一切问题保险。

32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又冷又沉，感觉就像大冰块。

33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。

34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。

35.as usual 像往常一样

36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。

37.We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我们看到羊群在吃草。

38.make camp宿营

39.put up our tent 搭帐篷

40.stay awake 睡不着，醒着

41.at midnight 在半夜

42.for company 做伴

43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

44.We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。

45.Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快

46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?当你出游的时候问什么不记旅行日记呢?

47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通过别人的眼睛看世界

48.go in the right direction 走正确的方向

49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.乌龟以很慢的速度行进。

If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你为自己定好了速度，你就会高效地工作。

50.be similar to 类似于

51.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担

52.be tired from因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦

53.be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈

54.come true 实现，成真

55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他们就如何改进提一些建议。

56.a guide to… ……的指南

57.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中

58.in detail 详细地

高三英语必修二知识点2

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.

Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..

Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.

过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

Heated , water changes into steam .

The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .

1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句

Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …

2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。

When heated , water can be changed into steam .

Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…

3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句

Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….

Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you

4 作方式或伴随状语

The actress came in , followed by her fans .

She sat by the window , lost in thought .

5 作让步状语

Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….

6 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。

The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .

All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .

Rewrite with proper conjunctions

Example : United we stand, divided we fall.

If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.

1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.

→When he was asked what had happened, …

2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.

→Because he was well known for his expert advice, …

3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.

If we were given more time,

4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.

Once it was translated into Chinese,

5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.

Because she was deeply interested in medicine,

6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.

Although he was left alone at home,

现在分词与过去分词作状语

现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。

Seeing these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing . Seen from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. (see)

选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。例如：

Used for a long time, the book looks old.

由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。

Using the book, I find it useful.

在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用

注意:1.系表示主语所处的状态

_____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)

______ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)

be lost in

be dressed in

be interested in

be devoted to

be supposed to? be caught in the rain

be seated in

be prepared for

be determined to

2.不与主语保持一致的固定结构

generally speaking　一般说来

strictly/ frankly speaking 严格地说/坦白地说

judging from 从…判断

all things considered 从整体来看

taking all things into consideration　全面看来

例如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。

Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.

总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。 (speaking 不是dogs 的动作)

Practice

1. Complete each sentences using the P.P. of the right verb.

build frighten trap follow shoot see examine

1 ________ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.

2 The lady returned home, ________ by two policemen.

3 After having been _________ carefully, the room was locked again.

4.______ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.

5 _____ from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails.

6 If _____ in a burning building, you should send for help.

7 Although ______ in the leg, he continued firing at the police.

高三英语必修二知识点3

一、重点短语

1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会 2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护

3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in… 在。。。中与某人竞争而获得某物

3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动 join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛，游戏，舞会等)join参加团体、党派、组织、某人 join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事

attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)

4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧;开始

5. be a volunteer for 做??志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 6. nowadays当今，现在

7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...

8. every two days, every second day, every other day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米

9. on a regular basis定期地 10. together with和…一起 11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主办，举行

12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认，容纳，接纳 be admitted as 作为…被接受 admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句 承认某事/(已经)做了某事

be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入 admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…

13. as well 也;又;同样 as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for? be responsible for对??负有责任，负起对??的责任

15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代

16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出，相出 17. advertise sth.打广告

18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under the charge of sb.由…负责/管理

in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管 free of charge=for free免费

charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价 get charged充电

charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 19. physical exercise 体育锻炼

20. be fined+金钱“被罚款” 21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉 22. hopeless绝望的

23. bargain讨价还价，便宜货 make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/成交

24. pick up 捡起来;接某人 25. be in pain疼痛 take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事

26. promise许诺，答应;预示，有望 promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事

promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事 promise (sb.)that从句 make a promise 许诺 keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out one’s promise 履行诺言 break one’s promise不遵守诺言

27. marry v.结婚，嫁，娶 married adj.已婚的 marriage n.婚姻

Be/get married to sb与某人结婚 marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 A marry B A娶了/嫁给B

28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地 (连续性) one by one逐一地 (顺序性)

29. deserve vi&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)，值得 deserve to do sth理应做，值得做

deserve to be done= deserve doing应该，值得 (主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth.应得 deserve to be rewarded /punished] 该奖[罚] deserve punishment应当受罚

二、重点句型 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。 (否定词置于句首，句子倒装。)

⑴ So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 “也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。 ⑵ Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。 ⑶ So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词 “的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。

2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics?

not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。

(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。

(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。

例如：Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.

3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。

(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as…

例如：He is as tall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.

(2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as…

例如：He gave me as valuable advice as you did.

(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数 + as…