高一英语下册的相关知识点1

重点单词

1.honest adj.诚实的

2.ancient dj.古代的

3.compete vi.比赛

4.competitor n.竞争者

5.medal n.奖章

6.host vt.主办

7.magical adj.魔术的

8.interview vt.面谈

9.athlete n.运动员

10.admit vt.承认

11.set n.组

12.slave n.奴隶

13.stadium n.露天大型体育场

14.gymnasium n.健身房

15.replace vt.取代

16.prize n.奖

17.sliver n.银

18.physical adj.物理的

19.root n.根

20.relate vt.有关

21.sail vt.航行

22.poster n. 海报

23.advertise vt.做广告

24.foolish adj.愚蠢的

25.promise vt.&n.答应

26.golden adj.金的

重点短语

1.take part in 参加

2.used to 过去常常

3.change one's mind 改变主意

4.play an important role in 在...中起重要作用

5.compete against/for 与...比赛

6.work out 计算出

7.make sure 有把握

8.a set of 一组

9.as well as 也;又

10.every four years 每四年

11.one after another 陆续地

12.all over the world 遍及世界

13.as a matter of fact 事实上

14.pick up 拾起

高一英语下册的相关知识点2

重点句型解析

1.I do not think everybody will find my kind of humour funny.

我认为不是每个人都觉得我的幽默是滑稽可笑的.

(1)这是一个含有 that 引导的宾语从句的复合句.请注意汉语与英语在表示否定时位置的不同.在英语中，有一种否定转移现象，主句在形式上是否定的，而在意义上实际上是否定从句.这种情况常出现在think，believe，imagine，suppose 等作主句谓语的句子中.

e.g.I don’t suppose he cares，does he?我看他不在乎，对吧?

She doesn’t believe he is at school.她认为他不在学校.

(2)当主句的谓语动词是think，believe 等与情态动词连用时，不存在否定转移.

e.g.We couldn’t believe he was at home.我们真不能相信他当时在家.

We didn’t believe he was at home.我们认为他不在家.

(3)find+宾语+宾补，宾补可以是名词，形容词，过去分词，现在分词，动词不定式，介词短语，副词等.

Will you find Mary her tennis racket?你愿意替玛丽找一找网球拍吗?

We found him (to be) dishonest.我们觉得他不诚实.

He found the door closed.他发现门被关上了.

He found a wallet lying on the ground.他发现一只钱包躺在地上.

I find it difficult to understand him.我觉得难以理解他.

2.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.在喜剧中，喜剧演员同其他演员的共同之处是玩文字游戏.

(1)这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what充当have的宾语.

(2)have...in common(with)意思是“与……有共同之处”.

She has nothing in common with her sister.她和姐姐毫无共同之处.

(3)in common 意思是“公有，公用”.

They two own the factory in common.他俩共有这家工厂.

3.I cycled as fast as I could.我尽可能快地骑.

(1)as fast as...意思是“尽可能快地……”.as...as意思是“如同……一样”，表正面比较，第一个as为副词，修饰中间的形容词和副词，第二个as后接名词时，作介词用;接从句时是连词，从句常为比较状语从句.否定形式是not so/as...as...意思是“不如……那样……”，“没有……那么……”.

It is as white as snow.像雪一样白.

I am as tall as you (are).我跟你一般高.

(2)cycle在本句中用作动词，意思是“骑自行车”.可用作名词，意思是“自行车，摩托车”.cyclist意思是“骑自行车的人”.

e.g.I cycled in front of him.我骑车绕到他的前面.

Last night，I watched a cycle race.昨晚，我观看了一场自行车比赛.

I had to brake hard and I hit another cyclist.我不得不拼命刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑车的人.

4.I was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I thought of him.

我仍然如此生气以至于我走上前把我对他的看法告诉他.

(1)so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……，以至于……”.

e.g.He is so kind that I like him very much.他是如此和善，以至于我很喜欢他.

(2)go up to意思是“走上前去”，由so构成的短语：

go in for从事于，酷爱go all out全力以赴go against违背go ahead前进

All things went well.万事大吉.

高一英语下册的相关知识点3

1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4) Your friend， who doesn’t work hard， asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends， you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?

11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12) As I was about to go out and search for him， he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

14) We tried to calm him down， but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?

16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language， either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句) 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。

20) Actually， the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗?

22) Believe it or not， he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。

23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。

24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。

25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主语)政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。

26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的方法之一。

27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。

28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。

29) He knows several languages， such as English， French and German. 他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。